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- W2914258118 abstract "Abstract In contrast to classical man‐made materials, self‐healing materials are capable of restoring their original functionality after being damaged. Scratches in the surface can be closed; the mechanical properties can be restored. This behavior is familiar for natural materials; consequently, several design strategies for self‐healing materials have been inspired by natural processes. For instance bleeding off a small cut was mimicked by the encapsulation of healing agents. In the past few years many different general healing mechanisms, which can provide a self‐healing ability, have been investigated. All these mechanisms have one general theme in common: mobility is generated within the material in order to achieve the healing process. Depending on the different material classes, different strategies have been utilized. The main approaches to obtain self‐healing metals, self‐healing ceramics, self‐healing concrete, self‐healing asphalt, and self‐healing polymers will be presented. Due to the intrinsic properties and limitations of each material class, not all approaches can be applied for each material. Both metals and ceramics require often high temperatures for the healing processes. Concrete can be healed at room temperature due to its intrinsic properties and a kind of a natural ability for self‐healing. Moreover, asphalt as well as polymers can also be healed at room temperature or at slightly elevated temperatures. At present, different self‐healing materials have already reached the status of commercialization. This fact demonstrates the capability of this novel approach for material design." @default.
- W2914258118 created "2019-02-21" @default.
- W2914258118 creator A5016115825 @default.
- W2914258118 date "2017-08-09" @default.
- W2914258118 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2914258118 title "Self‐healing Materials" @default.
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