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- W2914274600 abstract "Foeniculum vulgare Mill. (fennel) is a member of the Apiaceae plant family and is used as an antiinflammatory, analgesic, carminative, diuretic, and antispasmodic agent. Nowadays, there is a growing interest in the antioxidant potential and antimicrobial activities of fennel fruit extracts and essential oil [1]. There are many reports on the essential-oil composition of F. vulgare . Previously, the composition and significant antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of F . vulgare from Pakistan was reported with trans -anethole (70.1%) as the main compound [2]. An essential oil of the fruits of F . vulgare , containing trans -anethole (68.5%) and estragole (10.4%), showed antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus albus , Bacillus subtilis , Salmonella typhimurium , Shigella dysenteriae , and Escherichia coli [3]. In the current study, the essential oil of the aerial parts of F . vulgare was obtained by hydrodistillation (3 h). The essential-oil composition was analyzed by means of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The main components of the essential oil from the aerial parts were estragole (33.6%), limonene (24.7%), and α-pinene (19.1%). Additionally, the antimicrobial activity of the essential oil was investigated against Gram-negative ( Escherichia coli DH5α) and Gram-positive ( Staphylococcus aureus ) bacteria. The essential oil showed a growth inhibitory activity against E. coli DH5α (69.3%), tested at 80 mg/mL. However, no activity of the oil was detected in the case of Gram-positive bacteria." @default.
- W2914274600 created "2019-02-21" @default.
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- W2914274600 date "2018-10-04" @default.
- W2914274600 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W2914274600 title "Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of Foeniculum vulgare Mill. essential oil" @default.
- W2914274600 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
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