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- W2914502231 endingPage "2730" @default.
- W2914502231 startingPage "2715" @default.
- W2914502231 abstract "Abstract Ocean acidification (OA), the global decrease in surface water pH from absorption of anthropogenic CO 2 , may put many marine taxa at risk. However, populations that experience extreme localized conditions, and are adapted to these conditions predicted in the global ocean in 2,100, may be more tolerant to future OA. By identifying locally adapted populations, researchers can examine the mechanisms used to cope with decreasing pH. One oceanographic process that influences pH is wind‐driven upwelling. Here we compare two Californian populations of the coral Balanophyllia elegans from distinct upwelling regimes, and test their physiological and transcriptomic responses to experimental seawater acidification. We measured respiration rates, protein and lipid content, and gene expression in corals from both populations exposed to pH levels of 7.8 and 7.4 for 29 days. Corals from the population that experiences lower pH due to high upwelling maintained the same respiration rate throughout the exposure. In contrast, corals from the low upwelling site had reduced respiration rates, protein content and lipid–class content at low pH exposure, suggesting they have depleted their energy reserves. Using RNA‐Seq, we found that corals from the high upwelling site upregulated genes involved in calcium ion binding and ion transport, most likely related to pH homeostasis and calcification. In contrast, corals from the low upwelling site downregulated stress response genes at low pH exposure. Divergent population responses to low pH observed in B. elegans highlight the importance of multi‐population studies for predicting a species' response to future OA." @default.
- W2914502231 created "2019-02-21" @default.
- W2914502231 creator A5003412959 @default.
- W2914502231 creator A5004418526 @default.
- W2914502231 creator A5009269977 @default.
- W2914502231 date "2019-05-24" @default.
- W2914502231 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W2914502231 title "Differential responses to ocean acidification between populations of <i>Balanophyllia elegans</i> corals from high and low upwelling environments" @default.
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- W2914502231 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.15050" @default.
- W2914502231 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30770604" @default.
- W2914502231 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
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