Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2915661228> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2915661228 endingPage "1718" @default.
- W2915661228 startingPage "1694" @default.
- W2915661228 abstract "High-throughput screening identified 5 chemical analogs (termed the WX8-family) that disrupted 3 events in lysosome homeostasis: (1) lysosome fission via tubulation without preventing homotypic lysosome fusion; (2) trafficking of molecules into lysosomes without altering lysosomal acidity, and (3) heterotypic fusion between lysosomes and autophagosomes. Remarkably, these compounds did not prevent homotypic fusion between lysosomes, despite the fact that homotypic fusion required some of the same machinery essential for heterotypic fusion. These effects varied 400-fold among WX8-family members, were time and concentration dependent, reversible, and resulted primarily from their ability to bind specifically to the PIKFYVE phosphoinositide kinase. The ability of the WX8-family to prevent lysosomes from participating in macroautophagy/autophagy suggested they have therapeutic potential in treating autophagy-dependent diseases. In fact, the most potent family member (WX8) was 100-times more lethal to ‘autophagy-addicted’ melanoma A375 cells than the lysosomal inhibitors hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine. In contrast, cells that were insensitive to hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine were also insensitive to WX8. Therefore, the WX8-family of PIKFYVE inhibitors provides a basis for developing drugs that could selectively kill autophagy-dependent cancer cells, as well as increasing the effectiveness of established anti-cancer therapies through combinatorial treatments.Abbreviations ACTB: actin beta; Baf: bafilomycin A1; BECN1: beclin 1; BODIPY: boron-dipyrromethene; BORC: BLOC-1 related complex; BRAF: B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase; BSA: bovine serum albumin; CTSD: cathepsin D; CQ: chloroquine; DNA: deoxyribonucleic acid; EC50: half maximal effective concentration; GAPDH: glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; GFP: green fluorescent protein; HCQ: hydroxychloroquine; HOPS complex: homotypic fusion and protein sorting complex; Kd: equilibrium binding constant; IC50: half maximal inhibitory concentration; KO: knockout; LAMP1: lysosomal associated membrane protein 1; MAP1LC3A: microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 alpha; MES: 2-(N-morpholino)ethanesulphonic acid; MTOR: mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase; μM: micromolar; NDF: 3-methylbenzaldehyde (2,6-dimorpholin-4-ylpyrimidin-4-yl)hydrazine;NEM: N-ethylmaleimide; NSF: N-ethylmaleimide sensitive factor; PBS: phosphate-buffered saline; PIKFYVE: phosphoinositide kinase, FYVE-type zinc finger containing; PIP4K2C: phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate 4-kinase type 2 gamma; PtdIns3P: phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate; PtdIns(3,5)P2: phosphatidylinositol 3,5-biphosphate; RFP: red fluorescent protein; RPS6: ribosomal protein S6; RPS6KB1: ribosomal protein S6 kinase B1; SQSTM1: sequestosome 1; TWEEN 20: polysorbate 20; V-ATPase: vacuolar-type H+-translocating ATPase; VPS39: VPS39 subunit of HOPS complex; VPS41: VPS41 subunit of HOPS complex; WWL: benzaldehyde [2,6-di(4-morpholinyl)-4-pyrimidinyl]hydrazone; WX8: 1H-indole-3-carbaldehyde [4-anilino-6-(4-morpholinyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]hydrazine; XBA: N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4,6-dimorpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-amine hydrochloride; XB6: N-(4-ethylphenyl)-4,6-dimorpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-amine hydrochloride" @default.
- W2915661228 created "2019-03-02" @default.
- W2915661228 creator A5002630523 @default.
- W2915661228 creator A5002699549 @default.
- W2915661228 creator A5041145548 @default.
- W2915661228 creator A5046389564 @default.
- W2915661228 creator A5061998470 @default.
- W2915661228 creator A5062182530 @default.
- W2915661228 creator A5072693062 @default.
- W2915661228 creator A5074244487 @default.
- W2915661228 creator A5086206844 @default.
- W2915661228 creator A5088169523 @default.
- W2915661228 date "2019-03-08" @default.
- W2915661228 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2915661228 title "A family of PIKFYVE inhibitors with therapeutic potential against autophagy-dependent cancer cells disrupt multiple events in lysosome homeostasis" @default.
- W2915661228 cites W1028107824 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W1491311046 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W1519450813 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W1534198965 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W1613566907 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W1964280370 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W1982513324 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W1983127525 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W1989283034 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2000678720 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2001197606 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2010656553 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2017593971 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2017779665 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2021887146 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2023410461 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2023658088 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2026721712 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2027474840 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2030721984 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2030822379 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2031071878 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2032355912 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2035398977 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2037127114 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2049848256 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2060223697 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2062595626 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2062686313 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2062820605 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2063261338 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2063761428 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2065515174 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2068259251 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2070586208 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2071440065 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2075287142 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2077925434 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2085442981 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2086286404 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2086585380 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2095235563 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2101268957 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2102690338 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2104619485 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2109038545 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2110025151 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2117365333 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2117692326 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2118278336 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2123151328 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2124420768 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2126692477 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2130324836 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2133000461 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2135779274 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2136709809 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2143112776 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2147759897 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2148281700 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2149785191 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2149900291 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2154959406 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2159826688 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2161234475 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2181240439 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2276772012 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2299614729 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2312282875 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2320556571 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2323008443 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2339110476 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2342851162 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2345762512 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2397151719 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2415966919 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2442812297 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2470803631 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2474339131 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2475788050 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2492923874 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2497872307 @default.
- W2915661228 cites W2513393093 @default.