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- W2916772022 abstract "Abstract Background Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) plays critical role in regeneration of pancreatic β-cells and insulin secretion. The deficiency in EGF expression affects pancreatic β-cell's proliferation, maintenance and its function like insulin secretion which may result in individual susceptibility to Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). EGF A61G is a functional SNP that modulate EGF levels and eventually affects activity of β-cells. Objective The present study explores EGF A61G polymorphism (rs4444903) and correlates it with the risk of developing T2DM and mRNA expression. Methods The study included 90 subjects, T2DM patients (n = 30) and healthy controls (n = 60). Blood sample was collected from subjects to study EGF A61G polymorphism by PCR-RFLP and EGF mRNA expression level by Real-time PCR. Results The EGF gene A61G polymorphism was found to be in significant association with T2DM. A/G genotype (OR = 4.07, 95%CI = 1.303 to 12.71, p = 0.0206) and ‘A’ allele (OR = 1.91, 95%CI = 1.017 to 3.568, p = 0.043) were significantly associated with risk of T2DM. The prevalence of allele ‘A’ was found to be higher in diabetic males and females (52.5% and 55% respectively). As compared to healthy subjects EGF mRNA expression levels showed significant down-regulation in T2DM patients (p = 0.005). The relative EGF mRNA expression in A/A and A/G genotype was significantly lower than G/G genotype. Conclusion The present study suggests that EGF gene A61G polymorphism may be a genetic risk factor for susceptibility of T2DM in Indian population. However, this marker deserves further investigation using more sample size." @default.
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- W2916772022 date "2019-06-01" @default.
- W2916772022 modified "2023-10-04" @default.
- W2916772022 title "Association of EGF A61G polymorphism and EGF expression with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Indian population" @default.
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- W2916772022 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.genrep.2019.100384" @default.
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