Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2917299770> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2917299770 abstract "Background: CXCL13 is preferentially secreted by Follicular Helper T cells (TFH) to attract B cells to germinal centers. Plasma levels of CXCL13 have been reported to be elevated during chronic HIV-infection, however there is limited data on such elevation during early phases of infection and on the effect of ART. Moreover, the contribution of CXCL13 to disease progression and systemic immune activation have been partially defined. Herein, we assessed the relationship between plasma levels of CXCL13 and systemic immune activation. Methods: Study samples were collected in 114 people living with HIV (PLWH) who were in early (EHI) or chronic (CHI) HIV infection and 35 elite controllers (EC) compared to 17 uninfected controls (UC). A subgroup of 11 EHI who initiated ART and 14 who did not were followed prospectively. Plasma levels of CXCL13 were correlated with CD4 T cell count, CD4/CD8 ratio, plasma viral load (VL), markers of microbial translocation [LPS, sCD14, and (1→3)-β-D-Glucan], markers of B cell activation (total IgG, IgM, IgA, and IgG1-4), and inflammatory/activation markers like IL-6, IL-8, IL-1β, TNF-α, IDO-1 activity, and frequency of CD38+HLA-DR+ T cells on CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. Results: Plasma levels of CXCL13 were elevated in EHI (127.9 ± 64.9 pg/mL) and CHI (229.4 ± 28.5 pg/mL) compared to EC (71.3 ± 20.11 pg/mL), and UC (33.4 ± 14.9 pg/mL). Longitudinal analysis demonstrated that CXCL13 remains significantly elevated after 14 months without ART (p < 0.001) and was reduced without normalization after 24 months on ART (p = 0.002). Correlations were observed with VL, CD4 T cell count, CD4/CD8 ratio, LPS, sCD14, (1→3)-β-D-Glucan, total IgG, TNF-α, Kynurenine/Tryptophan ratio, and frequency of CD38+HLA-DR+ CD4 and CD8 T cells. In addition, CMV+ PLWH presented with higher levels of plasma CXCL13 than CMV- PLWH (p = 0.005). Conclusion: Plasma CXCL13 levels increased with HIV disease progression. Early initiation of ART reduces plasma CXCL13 and B cell activation without normalization. CXCL13 represents a novel marker of systemic immune activation during early and chronic HIV infection and may be used to predict the development of non-AIDS events." @default.
- W2917299770 created "2019-03-02" @default.
- W2917299770 creator A5002635966 @default.
- W2917299770 creator A5003740560 @default.
- W2917299770 creator A5003793199 @default.
- W2917299770 creator A5012588553 @default.
- W2917299770 creator A5014252085 @default.
- W2917299770 creator A5019197669 @default.
- W2917299770 creator A5024082305 @default.
- W2917299770 creator A5026012075 @default.
- W2917299770 creator A5030220342 @default.
- W2917299770 creator A5036294150 @default.
- W2917299770 creator A5036745253 @default.
- W2917299770 creator A5038607718 @default.
- W2917299770 creator A5039463522 @default.
- W2917299770 creator A5046881942 @default.
- W2917299770 creator A5054333231 @default.
- W2917299770 creator A5055757054 @default.
- W2917299770 creator A5067324604 @default.
- W2917299770 creator A5075756845 @default.
- W2917299770 creator A5083804554 @default.
- W2917299770 date "2019-02-21" @default.
- W2917299770 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2917299770 title "CXCL13 as a Biomarker of Immune Activation During Early and Chronic HIV Infection" @default.
- W2917299770 cites W1826495180 @default.
- W2917299770 cites W1894284833 @default.
- W2917299770 cites W1935912749 @default.
- W2917299770 cites W1988435860 @default.
- W2917299770 cites W1991698426 @default.
- W2917299770 cites W1993495644 @default.
- W2917299770 cites W2002961213 @default.
- W2917299770 cites W2006318786 @default.
- W2917299770 cites W2007130444 @default.
- W2917299770 cites W2007881372 @default.
- W2917299770 cites W2008403719 @default.
- W2917299770 cites W2013703920 @default.
- W2917299770 cites W2035472857 @default.
- W2917299770 cites W2044377869 @default.
- W2917299770 cites W2049406042 @default.
- W2917299770 cites W2070036973 @default.
- W2917299770 cites W2095050873 @default.
- W2917299770 cites W2109443258 @default.
- W2917299770 cites W2110395460 @default.
- W2917299770 cites W2122483069 @default.
- W2917299770 cites W2128620327 @default.
- W2917299770 cites W2137063023 @default.
- W2917299770 cites W2151373131 @default.
- W2917299770 cites W2155653612 @default.
- W2917299770 cites W2162723667 @default.
- W2917299770 cites W2166386384 @default.
- W2917299770 cites W2286883753 @default.
- W2917299770 cites W2291521219 @default.
- W2917299770 cites W2337166321 @default.
- W2917299770 cites W2339109475 @default.
- W2917299770 cites W2404185225 @default.
- W2917299770 cites W2529144196 @default.
- W2917299770 cites W2594539608 @default.
- W2917299770 cites W2620136843 @default.
- W2917299770 cites W2620775812 @default.
- W2917299770 cites W2724861632 @default.
- W2917299770 cites W2755497313 @default.
- W2917299770 cites W2766411286 @default.
- W2917299770 cites W2792353967 @default.
- W2917299770 cites W2800109233 @default.
- W2917299770 cites W2804877316 @default.
- W2917299770 cites W2805978076 @default.
- W2917299770 cites W2808531824 @default.
- W2917299770 cites W2810621812 @default.
- W2917299770 cites W2811443449 @default.
- W2917299770 cites W2887410835 @default.
- W2917299770 cites W2898447945 @default.
- W2917299770 cites W2900541949 @default.
- W2917299770 cites W2905914667 @default.
- W2917299770 doi "https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2019.00289" @default.
- W2917299770 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6393370" @default.
- W2917299770 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30846990" @default.
- W2917299770 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
- W2917299770 type Work @default.
- W2917299770 sameAs 2917299770 @default.
- W2917299770 citedByCount "39" @default.
- W2917299770 countsByYear W29172997702019 @default.
- W2917299770 countsByYear W29172997702020 @default.
- W2917299770 countsByYear W29172997702021 @default.
- W2917299770 countsByYear W29172997702022 @default.
- W2917299770 countsByYear W29172997702023 @default.
- W2917299770 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2917299770 hasAuthorship W2917299770A5002635966 @default.
- W2917299770 hasAuthorship W2917299770A5003740560 @default.
- W2917299770 hasAuthorship W2917299770A5003793199 @default.
- W2917299770 hasAuthorship W2917299770A5012588553 @default.
- W2917299770 hasAuthorship W2917299770A5014252085 @default.
- W2917299770 hasAuthorship W2917299770A5019197669 @default.
- W2917299770 hasAuthorship W2917299770A5024082305 @default.
- W2917299770 hasAuthorship W2917299770A5026012075 @default.
- W2917299770 hasAuthorship W2917299770A5030220342 @default.
- W2917299770 hasAuthorship W2917299770A5036294150 @default.
- W2917299770 hasAuthorship W2917299770A5036745253 @default.
- W2917299770 hasAuthorship W2917299770A5038607718 @default.
- W2917299770 hasAuthorship W2917299770A5039463522 @default.
- W2917299770 hasAuthorship W2917299770A5046881942 @default.