Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2917334104> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2917334104 endingPage "704" @default.
- W2917334104 startingPage "704" @default.
- W2917334104 abstract "Purpose: While VZV DNA and antigen have been detected in acute and chronic VZV keratitis, it is unclear whether productive infection of corneal cells is ongoing or whether residual, noninfectious VZV antigens elicit inflammation. Herein, we examined VZV-infected primary human corneal epithelial cells (HCECs) and keratocytes (HKs) to elucidate the pathogenesis of VZV keratitis. Methods: HCECs and HKs were mock- or VZV infected. Seven days later, cells were examined for morphology, proinflammatory cytokine and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) release, ability to recruit peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and neutrophils, and MMP substrate cleavage. Results: Both cell types synthesized infectious virus. VZV-infected HCECs proliferated, whereas VZV-infected HKs died. Compared to mock-infected cells, VZV-infected HCECs secreted significantly more IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, and IL-12p70 that were confirmed at the transcript level, and MMP-1 and MMP-9; conditioned supernatant attracted PBMCs and neutrophils and cleaved MMP substrates. In contrast, VZV-infected HKs suppressed cytokine secretion except for IL-8, which attracted neutrophils, and suppressed MMP release and substrate cleavage. Conclusions: Overall, VZV-infected HCECs recapitulate findings of VZV keratitis with respect to epithelial cell proliferation, pseudodendrite formation and creation of a proinflammatory environment, providing an in vitro model for VZV infection of corneal epithelial cells. Furthermore, the proliferation and persistence of VZV-infected HCECs suggest that these cells may serve as viral reservoirs if immune clearance is incomplete. Finally, the finding that VZV-infected HKs die and suppress most proinflammatory cytokines and MMPs may explain the widespread death of these cells with unchecked viral spread due to ineffective recruitment of PBMCs." @default.
- W2917334104 created "2019-03-02" @default.
- W2917334104 creator A5017647777 @default.
- W2917334104 creator A5030143154 @default.
- W2917334104 creator A5035497875 @default.
- W2917334104 creator A5058633257 @default.
- W2917334104 creator A5059005690 @default.
- W2917334104 creator A5068473758 @default.
- W2917334104 creator A5082079525 @default.
- W2917334104 date "2019-02-20" @default.
- W2917334104 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2917334104 title "Varicella Zoster Virus Induces Differential Cell-Type Specific Responses in Human Corneal Epithelial Cells and Keratocytes" @default.
- W2917334104 cites W1483722796 @default.
- W2917334104 cites W1974857187 @default.
- W2917334104 cites W1980361506 @default.
- W2917334104 cites W1981557127 @default.
- W2917334104 cites W1992495439 @default.
- W2917334104 cites W2000177786 @default.
- W2917334104 cites W2001697079 @default.
- W2917334104 cites W2010905723 @default.
- W2917334104 cites W2012327776 @default.
- W2917334104 cites W2019536520 @default.
- W2917334104 cites W2019585898 @default.
- W2917334104 cites W2021489558 @default.
- W2917334104 cites W2031349493 @default.
- W2917334104 cites W2040569736 @default.
- W2917334104 cites W2053630271 @default.
- W2917334104 cites W2068768716 @default.
- W2917334104 cites W2074206328 @default.
- W2917334104 cites W2084482280 @default.
- W2917334104 cites W2087974812 @default.
- W2917334104 cites W2092864772 @default.
- W2917334104 cites W2099639141 @default.
- W2917334104 cites W2112147962 @default.
- W2917334104 cites W2113084273 @default.
- W2917334104 cites W2115408459 @default.
- W2917334104 cites W2160429983 @default.
- W2917334104 cites W2388953847 @default.
- W2917334104 cites W2531865015 @default.
- W2917334104 cites W2605785243 @default.
- W2917334104 cites W2737199214 @default.
- W2917334104 cites W2742843346 @default.
- W2917334104 cites W2803944919 @default.
- W2917334104 cites W2900838288 @default.
- W2917334104 cites W610778462 @default.
- W2917334104 doi "https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.18-25801" @default.
- W2917334104 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6383726" @default.
- W2917334104 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30786281" @default.
- W2917334104 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
- W2917334104 type Work @default.
- W2917334104 sameAs 2917334104 @default.
- W2917334104 citedByCount "4" @default.
- W2917334104 countsByYear W29173341042019 @default.
- W2917334104 countsByYear W29173341042022 @default.
- W2917334104 countsByYear W29173341042023 @default.
- W2917334104 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2917334104 hasAuthorship W2917334104A5017647777 @default.
- W2917334104 hasAuthorship W2917334104A5030143154 @default.
- W2917334104 hasAuthorship W2917334104A5035497875 @default.
- W2917334104 hasAuthorship W2917334104A5058633257 @default.
- W2917334104 hasAuthorship W2917334104A5059005690 @default.
- W2917334104 hasAuthorship W2917334104A5068473758 @default.
- W2917334104 hasAuthorship W2917334104A5082079525 @default.
- W2917334104 hasBestOaLocation W29173341041 @default.
- W2917334104 hasConcept C137061746 @default.
- W2917334104 hasConcept C159047783 @default.
- W2917334104 hasConcept C164027704 @default.
- W2917334104 hasConcept C202751555 @default.
- W2917334104 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2917334104 hasConcept C2522874641 @default.
- W2917334104 hasConcept C2776914184 @default.
- W2917334104 hasConcept C2778690821 @default.
- W2917334104 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2917334104 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2917334104 hasConcept C8891405 @default.
- W2917334104 hasConceptScore W2917334104C137061746 @default.
- W2917334104 hasConceptScore W2917334104C159047783 @default.
- W2917334104 hasConceptScore W2917334104C164027704 @default.
- W2917334104 hasConceptScore W2917334104C202751555 @default.
- W2917334104 hasConceptScore W2917334104C203014093 @default.
- W2917334104 hasConceptScore W2917334104C2522874641 @default.
- W2917334104 hasConceptScore W2917334104C2776914184 @default.
- W2917334104 hasConceptScore W2917334104C2778690821 @default.
- W2917334104 hasConceptScore W2917334104C55493867 @default.
- W2917334104 hasConceptScore W2917334104C86803240 @default.
- W2917334104 hasConceptScore W2917334104C8891405 @default.
- W2917334104 hasIssue "2" @default.
- W2917334104 hasLocation W29173341041 @default.
- W2917334104 hasLocation W29173341042 @default.
- W2917334104 hasLocation W29173341043 @default.
- W2917334104 hasLocation W29173341044 @default.
- W2917334104 hasOpenAccess W2917334104 @default.
- W2917334104 hasPrimaryLocation W29173341041 @default.
- W2917334104 hasRelatedWork W1568848974 @default.
- W2917334104 hasRelatedWork W2047209980 @default.
- W2917334104 hasRelatedWork W2083450244 @default.
- W2917334104 hasRelatedWork W2087976276 @default.
- W2917334104 hasRelatedWork W2113148377 @default.