Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2917733356> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2917733356 endingPage "340" @default.
- W2917733356 startingPage "325" @default.
- W2917733356 abstract "Diabetic patients suffer from gastrointestinal disorders associated with dysmotility, enteric neuropathy and dysbiosis of gut microbiota; however, gender differences are not fully known. Previous studies have shown that a high-fat diet (HFD) causes type two diabetes (T2D) in male mice after 4–8 weeks but only does so in female mice after 16 weeks. This study seeks to determine whether sex influences the development of intestinal dysmotility, enteric neuropathy and dysbiosis in mice fed HFD. We fed 8-week-old C57BL6 male and female mice a standard chow diet (SCD) or a 72% kcal HFD for 8 weeks. We analyzed the associations between sex and intestinal dysmotility, neuropathy and dysbiosis using motility assays, immunohistochemistry and next-generation sequencing. HFD ingestion caused obesity, glucose intolerance and insulin resistance in male but not female mice. However, HFD ingestion slowed intestinal propulsive motility in both male and female mice. This was associated with decreased inhibitory neuromuscular transmission, loss of myenteric inhibitory motor neurons and axonal swelling and loss of cytoskeletal filaments. HFD induced dysbiosis and changed the abundance of specific bacteria, especially Allobaculum, Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus, which correlated with dysmotility and neuropathy. Female mice had higher immunoreactivity and numbers of myenteric inhibitory motor neurons, matching larger amplitudes of inhibitory junction potentials. This study suggests that sex influences the development of HFD-induced metabolic syndrome but dysmotility, neuropathy and dysbiosis occur independent of sex and prior to T2D conditions. Gastrointestinal dysmotility, neuropathy and dysbiosis might play a crucial role in the pathophysiology of T2D in humans irrespective of sex." @default.
- W2917733356 created "2019-03-02" @default.
- W2917733356 creator A5001569340 @default.
- W2917733356 creator A5013679247 @default.
- W2917733356 creator A5020931364 @default.
- W2917733356 creator A5021721923 @default.
- W2917733356 creator A5043045642 @default.
- W2917733356 creator A5047096678 @default.
- W2917733356 creator A5049040838 @default.
- W2917733356 creator A5049739586 @default.
- W2917733356 creator A5068674329 @default.
- W2917733356 creator A5068770286 @default.
- W2917733356 creator A5079676715 @default.
- W2917733356 creator A5081177516 @default.
- W2917733356 creator A5086054523 @default.
- W2917733356 date "2019-02-18" @default.
- W2917733356 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2917733356 title "Intestinal nerve cell injury occurs prior to insulin resistance in female mice ingesting a high-fat diet" @default.
- W2917733356 cites W1482995211 @default.
- W2917733356 cites W1542569637 @default.
- W2917733356 cites W1759131233 @default.
- W2917733356 cites W1777935804 @default.
- W2917733356 cites W1910684979 @default.
- W2917733356 cites W1928460949 @default.
- W2917733356 cites W1929976328 @default.
- W2917733356 cites W1965814102 @default.
- W2917733356 cites W1976582565 @default.
- W2917733356 cites W1981367331 @default.
- W2917733356 cites W1982318519 @default.
- W2917733356 cites W1987911195 @default.
- W2917733356 cites W1992545248 @default.
- W2917733356 cites W1999146852 @default.
- W2917733356 cites W2002996369 @default.
- W2917733356 cites W2003893456 @default.
- W2917733356 cites W2005122110 @default.
- W2917733356 cites W2006501629 @default.
- W2917733356 cites W2013371150 @default.
- W2917733356 cites W2025958954 @default.
- W2917733356 cites W2026078091 @default.
- W2917733356 cites W2027547437 @default.
- W2917733356 cites W2037001083 @default.
- W2917733356 cites W2045044805 @default.
- W2917733356 cites W2046575388 @default.
- W2917733356 cites W2048853985 @default.
- W2917733356 cites W2053426209 @default.
- W2917733356 cites W2053569048 @default.
- W2917733356 cites W2055405501 @default.
- W2917733356 cites W2060654012 @default.
- W2917733356 cites W2069671127 @default.
- W2917733356 cites W2077023300 @default.
- W2917733356 cites W2090110425 @default.
- W2917733356 cites W2092655256 @default.
- W2917733356 cites W2095504223 @default.
- W2917733356 cites W2096947655 @default.
- W2917733356 cites W2097640407 @default.
- W2917733356 cites W2098267014 @default.
- W2917733356 cites W2099729330 @default.
- W2917733356 cites W2102738085 @default.
- W2917733356 cites W2112099477 @default.
- W2917733356 cites W2112454216 @default.
- W2917733356 cites W2116862707 @default.
- W2917733356 cites W2131536322 @default.
- W2917733356 cites W2138839500 @default.
- W2917733356 cites W2139493081 @default.
- W2917733356 cites W2140917764 @default.
- W2917733356 cites W2155058651 @default.
- W2917733356 cites W2160234571 @default.
- W2917733356 cites W2167062509 @default.
- W2917733356 cites W2168561379 @default.
- W2917733356 cites W2339765445 @default.
- W2917733356 cites W2404939443 @default.
- W2917733356 cites W2414419248 @default.
- W2917733356 cites W2571590416 @default.
- W2917733356 cites W2607031541 @default.
- W2917733356 cites W2734632372 @default.
- W2917733356 cites W2752827399 @default.
- W2917733356 cites W2753924861 @default.
- W2917733356 cites W2758989960 @default.
- W2917733356 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00441-019-03002-0" @default.
- W2917733356 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6541020" @default.
- W2917733356 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30778729" @default.
- W2917733356 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
- W2917733356 type Work @default.
- W2917733356 sameAs 2917733356 @default.
- W2917733356 citedByCount "18" @default.
- W2917733356 countsByYear W29177333562020 @default.
- W2917733356 countsByYear W29177333562021 @default.
- W2917733356 countsByYear W29177333562022 @default.
- W2917733356 countsByYear W29177333562023 @default.
- W2917733356 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2917733356 hasAuthorship W2917733356A5001569340 @default.
- W2917733356 hasAuthorship W2917733356A5013679247 @default.
- W2917733356 hasAuthorship W2917733356A5020931364 @default.
- W2917733356 hasAuthorship W2917733356A5021721923 @default.
- W2917733356 hasAuthorship W2917733356A5043045642 @default.
- W2917733356 hasAuthorship W2917733356A5047096678 @default.
- W2917733356 hasAuthorship W2917733356A5049040838 @default.
- W2917733356 hasAuthorship W2917733356A5049739586 @default.