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- W2918085410 abstract "Purpose of Study Prenatal exposure to bacterial products increases the risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in extremely preterm infants. Abnormal lung vasculogenesis may be a component of BPD pathogenesis. To test if bacterial products might alter vascular development, we studied the effects of E. coli lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on experimental mouse models of vasculogenesis. Methods Fetal lung explants were obtained from E16 (term E20) Tie-2-GFP and SCL-YFP mice. Both of these transgenic reporter strains express fluorescent proteins in fetal lung endothelial cells. GFP- and YFP-expressing cells were visualized by confocal microscopy. In vitro vasculogenesis was assayed by culturing immortalized pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells cultured on Matrigel. We measured endothelial cell migration using both a modified Transwell filter system and an artificial wound healing assay. We obtained quantitative image analysis data using Histometrix software. Results To test the effect of bacterial products on pulmonary vasculogenesis, we cultured saccular stage fetal lung explants from Tie-2 GFP mice for 72 hours in the presence of LPS. In control explants, GFP-expressing endothelial cells were detected around developing saccular airways. Adding LPS to the culture media increased the number of endothelial cells around the airways by 70% (n = 6, p = .001). We observed similar results using explants from SCL-YFP mice. These observations suggested that LPS might stimulate vasculogenesis in the fetal lung mesenchyme. To test if LPS could directly act on cultured pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells, we measured vasculogenesis in vitro. When cultured on Matrigel, pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells formed elongated capillary-like tube structures. Addition of LPS to the Matrigel and media increased tube length by 45% compared with controls (n = 6, p Conclusions LPS increased vasculogenesis in our fetal mouse lung explant model and in our in vitro endothelial cell assays. We have yet to determine if LPS subsequently alters capillary remodeling or vascular maturation during alveolar development. These experiments may clarify the mechanisms of abnormal vascular development in BPD." @default.
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- W2918085410 date "2007-01-01" @default.
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- W2918085410 title "344 LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE STIMULATES FETAL MOUSE LUNG VASCULOGENESIS." @default.
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