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• W2918331637 abstract "Abstract Low bone mineral density (BMD) prevails among patients with schizophrenia. Antipsychotics use plays an important role in BMD. Previous cross-section study suggests that clozapine treatment may benefit BMD of women with schizophrenia. However, the effect of long-term clozapine therapy on BMD remains unknown. This prospective study compared clozapine and non-clozapine antipsychotics in long-term effects on BMD among both men and women with schizophrenia. Patients with schizophrenia and age-matched healthy individuals were enrolled from two centers. All patients, including clozapine receivers and non-clozapine antipsychotics recipients, kept clinically stable with unchanged antipsychotics and doses for at least 6 months at enrollment and during the follow-up period. BMD was examined by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometer upon enrollment and at 1- or 3-year follow-up. Thorough clinical and laboratory variables were measured too. The mean BMD of patients receiving clozapine was higher than that of the non-clozapine patients at both enrollment and follow-up. Overall, the patients in the clozapine group gained BMD, while those in the non-clozapine group lost BMD after 1–3 years (p = 0.015). There was no significant difference of BMD change between clozapine-treated patients and healthy controls. Factors associated with BMD change in the clozapine group included calcium level (B = −0.607, p = 0.021) and T3 level (B = −0.077, p = 0.007). This longitudinal study suggests that long-term clozapine treatment may protect BMD compared to prolactin-raising and non-clozapine prolactin-sparing antipsychotics among patients with schizophrenia. Future prospective studies are warranted to testify whether switching from non-clozapine antipsychotics to clozapine can rescue BMD." @default.
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• W2918331637 date "2019-03-07" @default.
• W2918331637 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
• W2918331637 title "Long-term Use of Clozapine is Protective for Bone Density in Patients with Schizophrenia" @default.
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• W2918331637 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-40691-7" @default.
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