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- W2918575143 abstract "Iran is a vast country and has a great environmental diversity, but our information is weak than this vast area; nevertheless, archaeological documents are evidence on being ¬each of the four periods in this area. Environmental changes and natural pressures enforce humans to change and adapt this condition in each of the periods of pal¬eolithic. Since stones tools and implement were the most affected by these developments, and also the human species or hominids are the other important factor in tool varieties, so determine the species of tools and tools build technologyis an important matter in relative dating and identifying periods of the paleolithic. First, in this research has been explained the lower, middle, upper paleolithic and epipaleolithic standard sites of Iran and then has been described and analyzed the types of the artifacts, technology of build and also used raw materials in the tools build. Lowerpaleolithic with few sites still has its own ambiguities and complexities. The index species of this period are often hand axe and choppers that were obtained from field surveys. But middle paleolithic has the most standard sites and the most archeological data in Iran, which its artifacts were obtained often by excavation, scrapers are introduced species and Levallois is the well-known technology of this period. Upper paleolithic has a favorable situation than lower paleolithic. Artifacts of this period were obtained often by excavation, according to archaeological documentsduring this period industries are become local. From the index species of this period it could be pointed to varieties of bladelets and point Arjanh. Epipaleolitic situation is the same as upper paleolithic,the artifacts of this period were obtained both by excavation and survey. Varieties of Geometric microliths and thumbnail scrapers are the index species of this period. Technology in each period has its own special properties, varieties of hard and soft hammer and also reduction techniques and pressure have been used to produce the artifacts in four periods. The resources of raw material lithic has been often available locally and included varieties of Chert. Geographical-¬¬geological properties and the quality of raw materials and particularly human species were been likely what the most affected on the species tools" @default.
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- W2918575143 date "2016-01-01" @default.
- W2918575143 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2918575143 title "Typology of paleolithic's tools and implement in iran from begining to epipaleolithic" @default.
- W2918575143 hasPublicationYear "2016" @default.
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