Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2919203363> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2919203363 abstract "The question whether new genetic modification techniques (nGM) in plant development might result in non-negligible negative effects for the environment and/or health is significant for the discussion concerning their regulation. However, current knowledge to address this issue is limited for most nGMs, particularly for recently developed nGMs, like genome editing, and their newly emerging variations, e.g., base editing. This leads to uncertainties regarding the risk/safety-status of plants which are developed with a broad range of different nGMs, especially genome editing, and other nGMs such as cisgenesis, transgrafting, haploid induction or reverse breeding. A literature survey was conducted to identify plants developed by nGMs which are relevant for future agricultural use. Such nGM plants were analyzed for hazards associated either (i) with their developed traits and their use or (ii) with unintended changes resulting from the nGMs or other methods applied during breeding. Several traits are likely to become particularly relevant in the future for nGM plants, namely herbicide resistance (HR), resistance to different plant pathogens as well as modified composition, morphology, fitness (e.g., increased resistance to cold/frost, drought, or salinity) or modified reproductive characteristics. Some traits such as resistance to certain herbicides are already known from existing GM crops and their previous assessments identified issues of concern and/or risks, such as the development of herbicide resistant weeds. Other traits in nGM plants are novel; meaning they are not present in agricultural plants currently cultivated with a history of safe use, and their underlying physiological mechanisms are not yet sufficiently elucidated. Characteristics of some genome editing applications, e.g., the small extent of genomic sequence change and their higher targeting efficiency, i.e., precision, cannot be considered an indication of safety per se, especially in relation to novel traits created by such modifications. All nGMs considered here can result in unintended changes of different types and frequencies. However, the rapid development of nGM plants can compromise the detection and elimination of unintended effects. Thus, a case-specific premarket risk assessment should be conducted for nGM plants, including an appropriate molecular characterization to identify unintended changes and/or confirm the absence of unwanted transgenic sequences." @default.
- W2919203363 created "2019-03-11" @default.
- W2919203363 creator A5004847582 @default.
- W2919203363 creator A5005287690 @default.
- W2919203363 creator A5044637127 @default.
- W2919203363 creator A5067255577 @default.
- W2919203363 creator A5073208882 @default.
- W2919203363 creator A5075485032 @default.
- W2919203363 creator A5076522470 @default.
- W2919203363 date "2019-03-05" @default.
- W2919203363 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2919203363 title "An EU Perspective on Biosafety Considerations for Plants Developed by Genome Editing and Other New Genetic Modification Techniques (nGMs)" @default.
- W2919203363 cites W1486776218 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W1504505784 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W1764061875 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W1924898790 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W1926822666 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W193111756 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W1964058953 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W1964840378 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W1965813670 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W1972829686 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W1978294827 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W1980201684 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W1980664503 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W1992221498 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W1993673609 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W1996390333 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W1998852979 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W1999424260 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2008258491 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2008849687 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2017315537 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2023680665 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2027404506 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2028975645 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2054387047 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2066348719 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2066885219 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2071738228 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2083239972 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2083557287 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2091476382 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2092699899 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2096041532 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2100981316 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2108473900 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2116041063 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2120613328 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2128271530 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2128836133 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2130103528 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2131060045 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2132188193 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2135610070 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2136457138 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2142174531 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2147114967 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2148302985 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2150798416 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2155194596 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2157114569 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2158158309 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2159728119 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2160906969 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2161802095 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2168027424 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2170821019 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2173306519 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2185163182 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2191974075 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2193887884 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2213381729 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2224094873 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2224398381 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2254502107 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2257046203 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2263622228 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2266971042 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2269063889 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2279334880 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2317995052 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2321786968 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2334240005 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2336828812 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2337748739 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2337931919 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2339525289 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2341654706 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2342846132 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2343230668 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2344741546 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2345123064 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2346602035 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2396982015 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2404545519 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2415910743 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2428582354 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2470872230 @default.
- W2919203363 cites W2479783674 @default.