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- W2919367099 abstract "Abstract Prevention of graft versus host disease (GVHD) while preserving graft-versus-leukemia/lymphoma (GVL) activity of alloreactive donor T cells remains an elusive and long-sought goal. We and others reported that Stat3 deficiency in donor T cells results in expansion of Foxp3+ Treg cells and reduction of pathogenic Th17 cells, leading to prevention of chronic GVHD. We have now tested whether Stat3 deficiency in donor T cells can prevent acute GVHD while preserving GVL activity. We transplanted wild-type (WT) or Stat3-/- T cells from C57BL/6 (H-2b) donors into irradiated WT BALB/c recipients bearing B cell lymphoma line BCL1 or aggressive acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) cells. WT donor T cells caused acute GVHD, as expected. Stat3-/- donor T cells did not cause acute GVHD but still had strong GVL activity. This separation of GVL activity from GVHD was associated with augmented expansion and impaired tolerance by Stat3-/- T cells in lymphoid tissues such as the spleen. In contrast, tolerance by Stat3-/- T cells was enhanced in GVHD target tissues by different mechanisms. The yield of Stat3-/- T cells in gut tissues was lower than the yield of WT T cells due to the markedly higher apoptosis of Stat3-/- T cells compared to WT T cells. The yield of Stat3-/- T cells in the lung and liver was not lower than the yield of WT T cells, but expression of anergy/exhaustion markers such as PD-1 and KLRG1 was markedly higher in Stat3-/- T cells than in WT T cells. We recently reported that GVHD tissue expression of PD-L1 can tolerize donor CD8+ T cells in the absence of donor CD4+ T cells, but not when CD4+ and CD8+ T cells were given together. In contrast, PD-L1 expression in recipient GVHD target tissues tolerized Stat3-/- donor T cells when both CD4+ T cells and CD8+ T cells were given together. The induction of tolerance in Stat3-/- T cells by GVHD target tissue expression of PD-L1 depended on PD-L1/PD-1 interaction, which led to marked reduction of glycolysis in Stat3-/- T cells but not in WT T cells. These observations fit with previous findings that enhanced glycolysis was associated with enhanced GVHD activity of alloreactive T cells, as reported by Xue-zhong Yu's group. Our results indicate that Stat3 deficiency in donor T cells can augment their susceptibility to tissue PD-L1-mediated tolerance mechanisms such as down-regulation of glycolysis. Current experiments are testing whether Stat3 knockdown in mature T cells in the graft can prevent GVHD while preserving GVL activity. (Grant support: R01AI066008 to Zeng) Disclosures No relevant conflicts of interest to declare." @default.
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- W2919367099 date "2018-11-29" @default.
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- W2919367099 title "Stat3 Regulates Alloreactive T Cell Susceptibility Towards PD-L1-Mediated Tolerance Signaling, Gvhd and GVL Activity" @default.
- W2919367099 doi "https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2018-99-119474" @default.
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