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- W2920596166 abstract "Household air pollution (HAP) resulting from solid fuel use for cooking/heating is a major problem of South Asia. In Nepal, despite HAP being a key issue there is a dearth of studies that presents a comprehensive overview of environmental factors, emissions, exposure, and health burden present. We use a multi-parameter approach to identify the changes in emission, exposure and health condition of women involved with using different types of cooking fuel. The associated environmental and socio-economic factors influencing their exposure and health were studied using a structured questionnaire. The study was conducted in 2017 summer in four villages (Simreni, Gathauli, Maggar, Jancauli) of Chitwan, Nepal. 80 women between 20-30 years of age, using four different types of cooking fuel (biomass, biogas, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and a mix of biogas/LPG and biomass) participated in the study. Personal and indoor exposure measurements were undertaken using established low cost sensors for particulate matter (PM), black carbon (BC) and carbon monoxide (CO). Short term physiological changes were measured using standard equipment for blood pressure, lung function, and saturated oxygen content. Exhale breathe CO was also measured as a biomarker of HAP exposure. Initial analysis indicates higher exposure to CO (ppm) during cooking with biomass (10.4±9.1) in comparison to mixed (8.2±7.5), biogas (2.7±0.3) and LPG (1.7±0.7). The exhale breathe CO was observed to be the highest in biomass users (6.9±3.8) followed by mixed (6.4±2.9) and almost similar in LPG (4.9±1.5) and biogas (4±1.7) users. FEV1/FVC ratio measured immediately after cooking did not show a strong variation with different cooking fuel users (85.2±7.8, 85.1±2.4 and 85.3±4.4 for biomass, biogas and LPG users respectively). Preliminary results suggest changing the cooking fuel from biomass to either biogas/LPG would improve health conditions of women." @default.
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- W2920596166 date "2018-09-24" @default.
- W2920596166 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
- W2920596166 title "Assessing Changes in Exposure and Women's Health among Households Using Different Cooking Fuels in Chitwan, Nepal" @default.
- W2920596166 doi "https://doi.org/10.1289/isesisee.2018.o04.01.22" @default.
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