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- W2920950712 endingPage "20190234" @default.
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- W2920950712 abstract "Colour variation across climatic gradients is a common ecogeographical pattern; yet there is long-standing contention over underlying causes, particularly selection for thermal benefits. We tested the evolutionary association between climate gradients and reflectance of near-infrared (NIR) wavelengths, which influence heat gain but are not visible to animals. We measured ultraviolet (UVA), visible (Vis) and NIR reflectance from calibrated images of 372 butterfly specimens from 60 populations (49 species, five families) spanning the Australian continent. Consistent with selection for thermal benefits, the association between climate and reflectance was stronger for NIR than UVA-Vis wavelengths. Furthermore, climate predicted reflectance of the thorax and basal wing, which are critical to thermoregulation; but it did not predict reflectance of the entire wing, which has a variable role in thermoregulation depending on basking behaviour. These results provide evidence that selection for thermal benefits has shaped the reflectance properties of butterflies." @default.
- W2920950712 created "2019-03-22" @default.
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- W2920950712 date "2019-03-13" @default.
- W2920950712 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W2920950712 title "Climate is a strong predictor of near-infrared reflectance but a poor predictor of colour in butterflies" @default.
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- W2920950712 doi "https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2019.0234" @default.
- W2920950712 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6458314" @default.
- W2920950712 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30862288" @default.
- W2920950712 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
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