Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2921586636> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2921586636 endingPage "814" @default.
- W2921586636 startingPage "800" @default.
- W2921586636 abstract "Abstract During embryo development, the heart is the first functioning organ. Although quiescent in the adult, the epicardium is essential during development to form a normal four‐chambered heart. Epicardial‐derived cells contribute to the heart as it develops with fibroblasts and vascular smooth muscle cells. Previous studies have shown that a heartbeat is required for epicardium formation, but no study to our knowledge has shown the effects of haemodynamic changes on the epicardium. Since the aetiologies of many congenital heart defects are unknown, we suggest that an alteration in the heart's haemodynamics might provide an explanatory basis for some of them. To change the heart's haemodynamics, outflow tract ( OFT ) banding using a double overhang knot was performed on HH 21 chick embryos, with harvesting at different developmental stages. The epicardium of the heart was phenotypically and functionally characterised using a range of techniques. Upon alteration of haemodynamics, the epicardium exhibited abnormal morphology at HH 29, even though migration of epicardial cells along the surface of the heart was found to be normal between HH 24 and HH 28. The abnormal epicardial phenotype was exacerbated at HH 35 with severe changes in the structure of the extracellular matrix ( ECM ). A number of genes tied to ECM production were also differentially expressed in HH 29 OFT ‐banded hearts, including DDR 2 and collagen XII . At HH 35, the differential expression of these genes was even greater with additional downregulation of collagen I and TCF 21. In this study, the epicardium was found to be severely impacted by altered haemodynamics upon OFT banding. The increased volume of the epicardium at HH 29, upon OFT ‐banding, and the expression changes of ECM markers were the first indicative signs of aberrations in epicardial architecture; by HH 35, the phenotype had progressed. The decrease in epicardial thickness at HH 35 suggests an increase in tension, with a force acting perpendicular to the surface of the epicardium. Although the developing epicardium and the blood flowing through the heart are separated by the endocardium and myocardium, the data presented here demonstrate that altering the blood flow affects the structure and molecular expression of the epicardial layer. Due to the intrinsic role the epicardium in cardiogenesis, defects in epicardial formation could have a role in the formation of a wide range of congenital heart defects." @default.
- W2921586636 created "2019-03-22" @default.
- W2921586636 creator A5004023364 @default.
- W2921586636 creator A5016135744 @default.
- W2921586636 creator A5043981143 @default.
- W2921586636 creator A5085789119 @default.
- W2921586636 date "2019-03-18" @default.
- W2921586636 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W2921586636 title "Altered haemodynamics causes aberrations in the epicardium" @default.
- W2921586636 cites W1575456829 @default.
- W2921586636 cites W1892221115 @default.
- W2921586636 cites W1909851795 @default.
- W2921586636 cites W1985084735 @default.
- W2921586636 cites W1993000387 @default.
- W2921586636 cites W1994163844 @default.
- W2921586636 cites W2000159717 @default.
- W2921586636 cites W2006482057 @default.
- W2921586636 cites W2012416932 @default.
- W2921586636 cites W2013244803 @default.
- W2921586636 cites W2023367406 @default.
- W2921586636 cites W2025425480 @default.
- W2921586636 cites W2027698896 @default.
- W2921586636 cites W2031547948 @default.
- W2921586636 cites W2032019813 @default.
- W2921586636 cites W2034617133 @default.
- W2921586636 cites W2034998169 @default.
- W2921586636 cites W2035536816 @default.
- W2921586636 cites W2037321249 @default.
- W2921586636 cites W2041981225 @default.
- W2921586636 cites W2050016404 @default.
- W2921586636 cites W2050549161 @default.
- W2921586636 cites W2050607011 @default.
- W2921586636 cites W2058529482 @default.
- W2921586636 cites W2073244038 @default.
- W2921586636 cites W2073895881 @default.
- W2921586636 cites W2075396495 @default.
- W2921586636 cites W2077226203 @default.
- W2921586636 cites W2088320964 @default.
- W2921586636 cites W2088963943 @default.
- W2921586636 cites W2096048577 @default.
- W2921586636 cites W2096171314 @default.
- W2921586636 cites W2099249565 @default.
- W2921586636 cites W2100341943 @default.
- W2921586636 cites W2108244474 @default.
- W2921586636 cites W2123808459 @default.
- W2921586636 cites W2126261367 @default.
- W2921586636 cites W2132562087 @default.
- W2921586636 cites W2147680527 @default.
- W2921586636 cites W2150073419 @default.
- W2921586636 cites W2154108003 @default.
- W2921586636 cites W2155363902 @default.
- W2921586636 cites W2157738334 @default.
- W2921586636 cites W2161129289 @default.
- W2921586636 cites W2167279371 @default.
- W2921586636 cites W2169032153 @default.
- W2921586636 cites W2169700903 @default.
- W2921586636 cites W2170460732 @default.
- W2921586636 cites W2232294646 @default.
- W2921586636 cites W2293839930 @default.
- W2921586636 cites W2540778426 @default.
- W2921586636 cites W2547472976 @default.
- W2921586636 cites W2738997783 @default.
- W2921586636 cites W2788329676 @default.
- W2921586636 cites W3146724495 @default.
- W2921586636 cites W4211224216 @default.
- W2921586636 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/joa.12977" @default.
- W2921586636 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6539700" @default.
- W2921586636 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30882904" @default.
- W2921586636 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
- W2921586636 type Work @default.
- W2921586636 sameAs 2921586636 @default.
- W2921586636 citedByCount "4" @default.
- W2921586636 countsByYear W29215866362019 @default.
- W2921586636 countsByYear W29215866362020 @default.
- W2921586636 countsByYear W29215866362021 @default.
- W2921586636 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2921586636 hasAuthorship W2921586636A5004023364 @default.
- W2921586636 hasAuthorship W2921586636A5016135744 @default.
- W2921586636 hasAuthorship W2921586636A5043981143 @default.
- W2921586636 hasAuthorship W2921586636A5085789119 @default.
- W2921586636 hasBestOaLocation W29215866361 @default.
- W2921586636 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2921586636 hasConcept C105702510 @default.
- W2921586636 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2921586636 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2921586636 hasConcept C13852961 @default.
- W2921586636 hasConcept C145103041 @default.
- W2921586636 hasConcept C178853913 @default.
- W2921586636 hasConcept C189165786 @default.
- W2921586636 hasConcept C196843134 @default.
- W2921586636 hasConcept C2777837822 @default.
- W2921586636 hasConcept C38652104 @default.
- W2921586636 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
- W2921586636 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2921586636 hasConcept C62425271 @default.
- W2921586636 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2921586636 hasConcept C72859922 @default.
- W2921586636 hasConcept C85378888 @default.