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- W2921729646 abstract "Despite the fact that 15 - 25% of patients are colonized with Clostridium Difficile(CD) after a hospital admission or a course of antibiotics, CD bacteremia and extra-intestinal manifestations remain rare. Herein we present a unique case of a large liver abscess related to CD in an otherwise healthy individual in the absence of colitis. A 43-year-old Hispanic male with no previous medical problems presented with one week of fevers and right upper quadrant abdominal pain. The patient denies having diarrhea or recent antibiotic use. On exam, he was febrile to 39.0 Celsius, hemodynamically stable, with hepatomegaly, right upper quadrant tenderness to palpation and negative murphy's sign. Lab studies showed a white cell count of 17.3 k/mm3. A contrast CT of the abdomen showed two right lobe hepatic fluid collections measuring 10 cm (Figure 1) and 3 cm respectively. The patient was started on broad-spectrum antibiotics with Vancomycin and Piperacillin/Tazobactam but continued to deteriorate. Ultrasound guided percutaneous abscess drain placement was performed with a brown purulent material aspirated from the abscess. Gram stain showed gram-positive bacilli with pending culture results. Despite drain placement, the patient's clinical status continued to worsen. Hence, he was taken back for an image guided drain repositioning to ensure adequate drainage of the large abscess. Following the procedure, the patient became acutely hypotensive requiring escalating doses of vasopressors. Antibiotics were broadened once again to include micafungin and metronidazole. However, the patient developed multiorgan failure and expired. One week later anaerobic abscess cultures grew Clostridium Difficile. Of note that all blood cultures remained negative. Autopsy showed a hepatic fluid collection filled with dark brown measuring 11.5X10X8.5 cm and a normal colon without evidence of pseudomembranous colitis. Pyogenic hepatic abscesses are usually polymicrobial with the most common pathogens being E. coli, Klebsiella and Streptococcus.To our knowledge, this is the first case of hepatic liver abscess related to CD infection in the absence of associated CD colitis. Extracolonic CD infections are rare and difficult to diagnose and subsequently carry a poor prognosis. Unfortunately for our patient the lack of early identification of the infection due to slow growth on anaerobic cultures along with a sub-optimal abscess drainage were major contributing factors to his poor outcome.2361 Figure 1. The Computerized Tomography (CT) image of the abdomen showing a 10 cm hypodense lesion in the right lobe of the liver concerning for a Hepatic Abscess. The right lobe of the liver is the most common site of involvement because it receives a large amount of blood supply." @default.
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- W2921729646 date "2018-10-01" @default.
- W2921729646 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2921729646 title "Clostridium difficile: A Rare Cause of Hepatic Abscess" @default.
- W2921729646 doi "https://doi.org/10.14309/00000434-201810001-02360" @default.
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