Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2922307565> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2922307565 abstract "Shiga toxin 2 from enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli is the etiologic agent of bloody diarrhea, hemolytic uremic syndrome and derived encephalopathies that may result to death in patients. Being a Gram negative bacterium, lipopolysaccharide is also released. Particularly, the hippocampus has been found affected in patients intoxicated with Shiga toxin 2. In the current work, the deleterious effects of Shiga toxin 2 and lipopolysaccharide are investigated in detail in hippocampal cells for the first time in a translational murine model, providing conclusive evidences on how these toxins may damage in the observed clinic cases.Male NIH mice (25 g) were injected intravenously with saline solution, lipopolysaccharide, Shiga toxin 2 or a combination of Shiga toxin 2 with lipopolysaccharide. Brain water content assay was made to determine brain edema. Another set of animals were intracardially perfused with a fixative solution and their brains were subjected to immunofluorescence with lectins to determine the microvasculature profile, and anti-GFAP, anti-NeuN, anti-MBP and anti-Iba1 to study reactive astrocytes, neuronal damage, myelin dysarrangements and microglial state respectively. Finally, the Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances Assay was made to determine lipid peroxidation. In all assays, statistical significance was performed using the One-way analysis of variance followed by Bonferroni post hoc test.Systemic sublethal administration of Shiga toxin 2 increased the expressions of astrocytic GFAP and microglial Iba1, and decreased the expressions of endothelial glycocalyx, NeuN neurons from CA1 pyramidal layer and oligodendrocytic MBP myelin sheath from the fimbria of the hippocampus. In addition, increased interstitial fluids and Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances-derived lipid peroxidation were also found. The observed outcomes were enhanced when sublethal administration of Shiga toxin 2 was co-administered together with lipopolysaccharide.Systemic sublethal administration of Shiga toxin 2 produced a deterioration of the cells that integrate the vascular unit displaying astrocytic and microglial reactive profiles, while edema and lipid peroxidation were also observed. The contribution of lipopolysaccharide to pathogenicity caused by Shiga toxin 2 resulted to enhance the observed hippocampal damage." @default.
- W2922307565 created "2019-03-22" @default.
- W2922307565 creator A5002443742 @default.
- W2922307565 creator A5013064258 @default.
- W2922307565 creator A5013410313 @default.
- W2922307565 creator A5025976196 @default.
- W2922307565 creator A5026166099 @default.
- W2922307565 creator A5044591852 @default.
- W2922307565 creator A5061576678 @default.
- W2922307565 creator A5087087377 @default.
- W2922307565 date "2019-02-07" @default.
- W2922307565 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W2922307565 title "Shiga toxin 2 from enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli induces reactive glial cells and neurovascular disarrangements including edema and lipid peroxidation in the murine brain hippocampus" @default.
- W2922307565 cites W1466920744 @default.
- W2922307565 cites W1554235767 @default.
- W2922307565 cites W1574526015 @default.
- W2922307565 cites W1580774950 @default.
- W2922307565 cites W1833686962 @default.
- W2922307565 cites W1972725262 @default.
- W2922307565 cites W1975090041 @default.
- W2922307565 cites W1976855965 @default.
- W2922307565 cites W1996024251 @default.
- W2922307565 cites W2000223168 @default.
- W2922307565 cites W2001545686 @default.
- W2922307565 cites W2003674452 @default.
- W2922307565 cites W2009628089 @default.
- W2922307565 cites W2010778459 @default.
- W2922307565 cites W2013585313 @default.
- W2922307565 cites W2017295052 @default.
- W2922307565 cites W2019970046 @default.
- W2922307565 cites W2033701474 @default.
- W2922307565 cites W2036567510 @default.
- W2922307565 cites W2053176712 @default.
- W2922307565 cites W2074462360 @default.
- W2922307565 cites W2095519131 @default.
- W2922307565 cites W2104637120 @default.
- W2922307565 cites W2122705390 @default.
- W2922307565 cites W2125650861 @default.
- W2922307565 cites W2125770019 @default.
- W2922307565 cites W2125954178 @default.
- W2922307565 cites W2129164658 @default.
- W2922307565 cites W2134334494 @default.
- W2922307565 cites W2140121537 @default.
- W2922307565 cites W2147310858 @default.
- W2922307565 cites W2159968253 @default.
- W2922307565 cites W2255419502 @default.
- W2922307565 cites W2272325485 @default.
- W2922307565 cites W2312313151 @default.
- W2922307565 cites W2523920371 @default.
- W2922307565 cites W2531565737 @default.
- W2922307565 cites W2564487327 @default.
- W2922307565 cites W2750928440 @default.
- W2922307565 cites W2893429341 @default.
- W2922307565 cites W2938868444 @default.
- W2922307565 cites W890895450 @default.
- W2922307565 doi "https://doi.org/10.1186/s12929-019-0509-x" @default.
- W2922307565 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6366040" @default.
- W2922307565 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30732602" @default.
- W2922307565 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
- W2922307565 type Work @default.
- W2922307565 sameAs 2922307565 @default.
- W2922307565 citedByCount "7" @default.
- W2922307565 countsByYear W29223075652020 @default.
- W2922307565 countsByYear W29223075652022 @default.
- W2922307565 countsByYear W29223075652023 @default.
- W2922307565 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2922307565 hasAuthorship W2922307565A5002443742 @default.
- W2922307565 hasAuthorship W2922307565A5013064258 @default.
- W2922307565 hasAuthorship W2922307565A5013410313 @default.
- W2922307565 hasAuthorship W2922307565A5025976196 @default.
- W2922307565 hasAuthorship W2922307565A5026166099 @default.
- W2922307565 hasAuthorship W2922307565A5044591852 @default.
- W2922307565 hasAuthorship W2922307565A5061576678 @default.
- W2922307565 hasAuthorship W2922307565A5087087377 @default.
- W2922307565 hasBestOaLocation W29223075651 @default.
- W2922307565 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2922307565 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2922307565 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2922307565 hasConcept C204232928 @default.
- W2922307565 hasConcept C2778411228 @default.
- W2922307565 hasConcept C2778754761 @default.
- W2922307565 hasConcept C2781100881 @default.
- W2922307565 hasConcept C547475151 @default.
- W2922307565 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2922307565 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2922307565 hasConcept C89423630 @default.
- W2922307565 hasConceptScore W2922307565C104317684 @default.
- W2922307565 hasConceptScore W2922307565C185592680 @default.
- W2922307565 hasConceptScore W2922307565C203014093 @default.
- W2922307565 hasConceptScore W2922307565C204232928 @default.
- W2922307565 hasConceptScore W2922307565C2778411228 @default.
- W2922307565 hasConceptScore W2922307565C2778754761 @default.
- W2922307565 hasConceptScore W2922307565C2781100881 @default.
- W2922307565 hasConceptScore W2922307565C547475151 @default.
- W2922307565 hasConceptScore W2922307565C55493867 @default.
- W2922307565 hasConceptScore W2922307565C86803240 @default.
- W2922307565 hasConceptScore W2922307565C89423630 @default.
- W2922307565 hasFunder F4320335237 @default.
- W2922307565 hasFunder F4320337954 @default.
- W2922307565 hasIssue "1" @default.