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• W2922353268 endingPage "38" @default.
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• W2922353268 abstract "Healthcare professionals (HCPs) experience a wide range of physical and psychological symptoms that can affect quality of patient care. Previous meta-analyses exploring mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) for HCPs have been limited by their narrow scope regarding intervention type, target population, and/or measures, and reliance on uncontrolled studies; therefore, a more comprehensive and methodologically rigorous examination is warranted. This meta-analysis quantified the effectiveness of MBIs on distress, well-being, physical health, and performance in HCPs and HCPs-in-training.RCTs examining the effect of meditation and MBIs on HCPs and HCPs-in-training were identified and reviewed. Two independent reviewers extracted data and assessed risk of bias.Thirty-eight studies were included in the analyses (n = 2505; 75.88% female). Intervention had a significant moderate effect on anxiety (Hedge's g = 0.47), depression (Hedge's g = 0.41), psychological distress (Hedge's g = 0.46), and stress (Hedge's g = 0.52). Small to moderate effects were also found for burnout (Hedge's g = 0.26) and well-being at post-intervention (Hedge's g = 0.32). Effects were not significant for physical health and performance. Larger intervention effects on overall outcomes were found with HCPs (Hedge's g = 0.52), with Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction intervention (Hedge's g = 0.47), and inactive controls (Hedge's g = 0.36).Results suggest mindfulness-based interventions are effective in reducing distress and improving well-being in HCPs and HCP-ITs. Subgroup analyses suggest the importance of exploring potential participants' needs prior to selecting the type of mindfulness intervention. Future studies should assess changes in mindfulness and include active controls." @default.
• W2922353268 created "2019-03-22" @default.
• W2922353268 creator A5010437102 @default.
• W2922353268 creator A5057913962 @default.
• W2922353268 creator A5065309672 @default.
• W2922353268 date "2019-05-01" @default.
• W2922353268 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
• W2922353268 title "Mindfulness training for healthcare professionals and trainees: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials" @default.
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• W2922353268 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2019.03.003" @default.
• W2922353268 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30929705" @default.
• W2922353268 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
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