Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2922487248> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2922487248 abstract "Genes involved in production of secondary metabolites (SMs) in fungi are exceptionally diverse. Even strains of the same species may exhibit differences in metabolite production, a finding that has important implications for drug discovery. Unlike in other eukaryotes, genes producing SMs are often clustered and co-expressed in fungal genomes, but the genetic mechanisms involved in the creation and maintenance of these secondary metabolite biosynthetic gene clusters (SMBGCs) remains poorly understood.In order to address the role of genome architecture and chromosome scale structural variation in generating diversity of SMBGCs, we generated chromosome scale assemblies of six geographically diverse isolates of the insect pathogenic fungus Tolypocladium inflatum, producer of the multi-billion dollar lifesaving immunosuppressant drug cyclosporin, and utilized a Hi-C chromosome conformation capture approach to address the role of genome architecture and structural variation in generating intraspecific diversity in SMBGCs. Our results demonstrate that the exchange of DNA between heterologous chromosomes plays an important role in generating novelty in SMBGCs in fungi. In particular, we demonstrate movement of a polyketide synthase (PKS) and several adjacent genes by translocation to a new chromosome and genomic context, potentially generating a novel PKS cluster. We also provide evidence for inter-chromosomal recombination between nonribosomal peptide synthetases located within subtelomeres and uncover a polymorphic cluster present in only two strains that is closely related to the cluster responsible for biosynthesis of the mycotoxin aflatoxin (AF), a highly carcinogenic compound that is a major public health concern worldwide. In contrast, the cyclosporin cluster, located internally on chromosomes, was conserved across strains, suggesting selective maintenance of this important virulence factor for infection of insects.This research places the evolution of SMBGCs within the context of whole genome evolution and suggests a role for recombination between chromosomes in generating novel SMBGCs in the medicinal fungus Tolypocladium inflatum." @default.
- W2922487248 created "2019-03-22" @default.
- W2922487248 creator A5016322569 @default.
- W2922487248 creator A5028522547 @default.
- W2922487248 creator A5049689507 @default.
- W2922487248 creator A5051587942 @default.
- W2922487248 creator A5053454511 @default.
- W2922487248 creator A5061099113 @default.
- W2922487248 creator A5063243843 @default.
- W2922487248 creator A5063812369 @default.
- W2922487248 creator A5065398152 @default.
- W2922487248 creator A5070849867 @default.
- W2922487248 date "2019-02-07" @default.
- W2922487248 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W2922487248 title "Chromosome rearrangements shape the diversification of secondary metabolism in the cyclosporin producing fungus Tolypocladium inflatum" @default.
- W2922487248 cites W1614209299 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W1909636083 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W1922966146 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W1927834828 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W1958677382 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W1966278477 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W1966807771 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W1968817451 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W1970386034 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W1972315779 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W1976803457 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W1976884477 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W1979835060 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W1981562312 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W1982855075 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W1983403167 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W1984413641 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W1987332056 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W1995864343 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W1996332575 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W2000940414 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W2004836593 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W2008959928 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W2012474757 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W2015177453 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W2019701813 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W2029979826 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W2033317994 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W2035876220 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W2038120079 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W2040557294 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W2041320258 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W2046183549 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W2054965670 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W2059977778 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W2061154517 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W2065019097 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W2066415386 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W2067264006 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W2071604484 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W2072436302 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W2073123482 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W2073555436 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W2075561057 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W2079609670 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W2081110928 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W2082808093 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W2099259718 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W2099753867 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W2101151945 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W2101380850 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W2103441770 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W2106136193 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W2107282968 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W2108234281 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W2108313755 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W2114839447 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W2115888213 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W2118970626 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W2121785567 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W2122193639 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W2124351063 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W2124985265 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W2126419817 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W2127026827 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W2127847431 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W2132724534 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W2135454805 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W2136847298 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W2139188434 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W2141052558 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W2144268209 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W2153728527 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W2155628349 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W2157759979 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W2158160080 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W2160251655 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W2160378127 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W2162579387 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W2164207999 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W2176516279 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W2287261801 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W2359712003 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W2422772473 @default.
- W2922487248 cites W2563077249 @default.