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- W2922606163 abstract "$mathcal{PT}$-symmetry --- invariance with respect to combined space reflection $mathcal{P}$ and time reversal $mathcal{T}$ --- provides a weaker condition than (Dirac) Hermiticity for ensuring a real energy spectrum of a general non-Hermitian Hamiltonian. $mathcal{PT}$-symmetric Hamiltonians therefore form an intermediate class between Hermitian and non-Hermitian Hamiltonians. In this work, we derive the conditions for $mathcal{PT}$-symmetry in the context of electronic structure theory, and specifically, within the Hartree-Fock (HF) approximation. We show that the HF orbitals are symmetric with respect to the $mathcal{PT}$ operator textit{if and only if} the effective Fock Hamiltonian is $mathcal{PT}$-symmetric, and textit{vice versa}. By extension, if an optimal self-consistent solution is invariant under $mathcal{PT}$, then its eigenvalues and corresponding HF energy must be real. Moreover, we demonstrate how one can construct explicitly $mathcal{PT}$-symmetric Slater determinants by forming $mathcal{PT}$ doublets (i.e. pairing each occupied orbital with its $mathcal{PT}$-transformed analogue), allowing $mathcal{PT}$-symmetry to be conserved throughout the self-consistent process. Finally, considering the ce{H2} molecule as an illustrative example, we observe $mathcal{PT}$-symmetry in the HF energy landscape and find that the symmetry-broken unrestricted HF wave functions (i.e. diradical configurations) are $mathcal{PT}$-symmetric, while the symmetry-broken restricted HF wave functions (i.e. ionic configurations) break $mathcal{PT}$-symmetry." @default.
- W2922606163 created "2019-04-01" @default.
- W2922606163 creator A5018690556 @default.
- W2922606163 creator A5039205389 @default.
- W2922606163 creator A5050619307 @default.
- W2922606163 date "2019-06-05" @default.
- W2922606163 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W2922606163 title "Parity-Time Symmetry in Hartree–Fock Theory" @default.
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- W2922606163 doi "https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jctc.9b00289" @default.
- W2922606163 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31260297" @default.
- W2922606163 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
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