Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2923687638> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2923687638 endingPage "2390" @default.
- W2923687638 startingPage "2379" @default.
- W2923687638 abstract "Key points Hypoxia, a potent activator of the sympathetic nervous system, is known to increase muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA) to the peripheral vasculature of native Lowlanders during sustained high altitude (HA) exposure. We show that the arterial baroreflex control of MSNA functions normally in healthy Lowlanders at HA, and that upward baroreflex resetting permits chronic activation of basal sympathetic vasomotor activity under this condition. The baroreflex MSNA operating point and resting sympathetic vasomotor outflow both are lower for highland Sherpa compared to acclimatizing Lowlanders; these lower levels may represent beneficial hypoxic adaptation in Sherpa. Acute hyperoxia at HA had minimal effect on baroreflex control of MSNA in Lowlanders and Sherpa, raising the possibility that mechanisms other than peripheral chemoreflex activation contribute to vascular sympathetic baroreflex resetting and sympathoexcitation. These findings provide a better understanding of sympathetic nervous system activation and the control of blood pressure during the physiological stress of sustained HA hypoxia. Abstract Exposure to high altitude (HA) is characterized by heightened muscle sympathetic neural activity (MSNA); however, the effect on arterial baroreflex control of MSNA is unknown. Furthermore, arterial baroreflex control at HA may be influenced by genotypic and phenotypic differences between lowland and highland natives. Fourteen Lowlanders (12 male) and nine male Sherpa underwent haemodynamic and sympathetic neural assessment at low altitude (Lowlanders, low altitude; 344 m, Sherpa, Kathmandu; 1400 m) and following gradual ascent to 5050 m. Beat-by-beat haemodynamics (photoplethysmography) and MSNA (microneurography) were recorded lying supine. Indices of vascular sympathetic baroreflex function were determined from the relationship of diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and corresponding MSNA at rest (i.e. DBP ‘operating pressure’ and MSNA ‘operating point’), as well as during a modified Oxford baroreflex test (i.e. ‘gain’). Operating pressure and gain were unchanged for Lowlanders during HA exposure; however, the operating point was reset upwards (48 ± 16 vs. 22 ± 12 bursts 100 HB−1, P = 0.001). Compared to Lowlanders at 5050 m, Sherpa had similar gain and operating pressure, although the operating point was lower (30 ± 13 bursts 100 HB−1, P = 0.02); MSNA burst frequency was lower for Sherpa (22 ± 11 vs. 30 ± 9 bursts min−1 P = 0.03). Breathing 100% oxygen did not alter vascular sympathetic baroreflex function for either group at HA. For Lowlanders, upward baroreflex resetting promotes heightened sympathetic vasoconstrictor activity and maintains blood pressure stability, at least during early HA exposure; mechanisms other than peripheral chemoreflex activation could be involved. Sherpa adaptation appears to favour a lower sympathetic vasoconstrictor activity compared to Lowlanders for blood pressure homeostasis." @default.
- W2923687638 created "2019-04-01" @default.
- W2923687638 creator A5005092380 @default.
- W2923687638 creator A5018677185 @default.
- W2923687638 creator A5040809163 @default.
- W2923687638 creator A5060259168 @default.
- W2923687638 creator A5061777904 @default.
- W2923687638 creator A5065805547 @default.
- W2923687638 creator A5079261303 @default.
- W2923687638 date "2019-04-07" @default.
- W2923687638 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2923687638 title "Baroreflex control of sympathetic vasomotor activity and resting arterial pressure at high altitude: insight from Lowlanders and Sherpa" @default.
- W2923687638 cites W1509325876 @default.
- W2923687638 cites W1580330525 @default.
- W2923687638 cites W1806578306 @default.
- W2923687638 cites W1966409424 @default.
- W2923687638 cites W1994237759 @default.
- W2923687638 cites W2018863700 @default.
- W2923687638 cites W2033286243 @default.
- W2923687638 cites W2039584432 @default.
- W2923687638 cites W2048556283 @default.
- W2923687638 cites W2048895026 @default.
- W2923687638 cites W2052026076 @default.
- W2923687638 cites W2060346932 @default.
- W2923687638 cites W2061453716 @default.
- W2923687638 cites W2064821892 @default.
- W2923687638 cites W2078074521 @default.
- W2923687638 cites W2099389970 @default.
- W2923687638 cites W2103055158 @default.
- W2923687638 cites W2106226959 @default.
- W2923687638 cites W2114551957 @default.
- W2923687638 cites W2117175642 @default.
- W2923687638 cites W2125116040 @default.
- W2923687638 cites W2129125192 @default.
- W2923687638 cites W2130654293 @default.
- W2923687638 cites W2155456983 @default.
- W2923687638 cites W2160677706 @default.
- W2923687638 cites W2163065858 @default.
- W2923687638 cites W2167254848 @default.
- W2923687638 cites W2202628133 @default.
- W2923687638 cites W2212834047 @default.
- W2923687638 cites W2614388806 @default.
- W2923687638 cites W2763152077 @default.
- W2923687638 cites W2768382812 @default.
- W2923687638 cites W2780540843 @default.
- W2923687638 cites W2786641704 @default.
- W2923687638 cites W2789620984 @default.
- W2923687638 cites W2899158365 @default.
- W2923687638 cites W4294536004 @default.
- W2923687638 doi "https://doi.org/10.1113/jp277663" @default.
- W2923687638 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6487936" @default.
- W2923687638 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30893472" @default.
- W2923687638 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
- W2923687638 type Work @default.
- W2923687638 sameAs 2923687638 @default.
- W2923687638 citedByCount "42" @default.
- W2923687638 countsByYear W29236876382019 @default.
- W2923687638 countsByYear W29236876382020 @default.
- W2923687638 countsByYear W29236876382021 @default.
- W2923687638 countsByYear W29236876382022 @default.
- W2923687638 countsByYear W29236876382023 @default.
- W2923687638 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2923687638 hasAuthorship W2923687638A5005092380 @default.
- W2923687638 hasAuthorship W2923687638A5018677185 @default.
- W2923687638 hasAuthorship W2923687638A5040809163 @default.
- W2923687638 hasAuthorship W2923687638A5060259168 @default.
- W2923687638 hasAuthorship W2923687638A5061777904 @default.
- W2923687638 hasAuthorship W2923687638A5065805547 @default.
- W2923687638 hasAuthorship W2923687638A5079261303 @default.
- W2923687638 hasBestOaLocation W29236876381 @default.
- W2923687638 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2923687638 hasConcept C164705383 @default.
- W2923687638 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2923687638 hasConcept C178853913 @default.
- W2923687638 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2923687638 hasConcept C191237925 @default.
- W2923687638 hasConcept C2775898464 @default.
- W2923687638 hasConcept C2776214587 @default.
- W2923687638 hasConcept C2776533406 @default.
- W2923687638 hasConcept C2777372248 @default.
- W2923687638 hasConcept C2777953023 @default.
- W2923687638 hasConcept C42219234 @default.
- W2923687638 hasConcept C540031477 @default.
- W2923687638 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2923687638 hasConcept C7836513 @default.
- W2923687638 hasConcept C84393581 @default.
- W2923687638 hasConceptScore W2923687638C126322002 @default.
- W2923687638 hasConceptScore W2923687638C164705383 @default.
- W2923687638 hasConceptScore W2923687638C178790620 @default.
- W2923687638 hasConceptScore W2923687638C178853913 @default.
- W2923687638 hasConceptScore W2923687638C185592680 @default.
- W2923687638 hasConceptScore W2923687638C191237925 @default.
- W2923687638 hasConceptScore W2923687638C2775898464 @default.
- W2923687638 hasConceptScore W2923687638C2776214587 @default.
- W2923687638 hasConceptScore W2923687638C2776533406 @default.
- W2923687638 hasConceptScore W2923687638C2777372248 @default.
- W2923687638 hasConceptScore W2923687638C2777953023 @default.
- W2923687638 hasConceptScore W2923687638C42219234 @default.