Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2924701643> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2924701643 endingPage "226" @default.
- W2924701643 startingPage "207" @default.
- W2924701643 abstract "Objectives The current study seeks to determine if a sample of foragers, farmers, and pastoralists are distinguishable based on their dental microwear texture signatures. Materials and methods The study included a sample of 719 individuals from 51 archeological sites (450 farmers, 192 foragers, 77 pastoralists). All were over age 12 and sexes were pooled. Using a Sensofar® white-light confocal profiler we collected dental microwear texture analysis (DMTA) data from a single first or second molar from each individual. We leveled and cleaned data clouds following standard procedures and analyzed the data with Sfrax® and Toothfrax® software. The DMTA variables were complexity and anisotropy. Statistics included ANOVA with partial eta squared and Hedges's g. We also performed a follow-up K-means cluster analysis. Results We found significant differences between foragers and farmers and pastoralists for complexity and anisotropy, with foragers having greater complexity than either the farmers or the pastoralists. The farmers and pastoralists had greater anisotropy than the foragers. The Old World foragers had significantly higher anisotropy values than New World foragers. Old and New World farmers did not differ. Among the Old World farmers, those dating from the Neolithic through the Late Bronze Age had higher complexity values than those from the Iron Age through the medieval period. The cluster analysis discerned foragers and farmers but also indicated similarity between hard food foragers and hard food farmers. Discussion Our findings reaffirm that DMTA is capable of distinguishing human diets. We found that foragers and farmers, in particular, differ in their microwear signatures across the globe. There are some exceptions, but nothing that would be unexpected given the range of human diets and food preparation techniques. This study indicates that in general DMTA is an efficacious means of paleodietary reconstruction in humans." @default.
- W2924701643 created "2019-04-01" @default.
- W2924701643 creator A5014626086 @default.
- W2924701643 creator A5015218648 @default.
- W2924701643 creator A5020389209 @default.
- W2924701643 creator A5023305961 @default.
- W2924701643 creator A5023576547 @default.
- W2924701643 creator A5026953726 @default.
- W2924701643 creator A5026994620 @default.
- W2924701643 creator A5027377722 @default.
- W2924701643 creator A5029255082 @default.
- W2924701643 creator A5029618241 @default.
- W2924701643 creator A5030541311 @default.
- W2924701643 creator A5031004710 @default.
- W2924701643 creator A5034943765 @default.
- W2924701643 creator A5045679241 @default.
- W2924701643 creator A5047896107 @default.
- W2924701643 creator A5052796284 @default.
- W2924701643 creator A5054206567 @default.
- W2924701643 creator A5057163397 @default.
- W2924701643 creator A5057846052 @default.
- W2924701643 creator A5067077129 @default.
- W2924701643 creator A5070578870 @default.
- W2924701643 creator A5072327454 @default.
- W2924701643 creator A5074338026 @default.
- W2924701643 creator A5079308514 @default.
- W2924701643 creator A5087263245 @default.
- W2924701643 date "2019-03-19" @default.
- W2924701643 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W2924701643 title "Dental microwear texture analysis of <i> <scp>Homo sapiens</scp> sapiens </i> : Foragers, farmers, and pastoralists" @default.
- W2924701643 cites W116490100 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W1485901574 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W1550846739 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W1559632990 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W185329433 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W1906185815 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W1913159969 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W1965256467 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W1975234236 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W1976696587 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W1988930537 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W1991060110 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W1991220635 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W1992387402 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W1993422532 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W2010235981 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W2011271453 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W2012732551 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W2017455447 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W2017544601 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W2020043859 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W2021157471 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W2021413785 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W2021506577 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W2022294715 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W2029588618 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W2031559211 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W2033487770 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W2034226356 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W2035712197 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W2042588979 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W2050258432 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W2051158571 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W2052936617 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W2056121765 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W2056641029 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W2060227000 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W2064578566 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W2067032586 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W2070545065 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W2070704434 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W2073521793 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W2073997076 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W2079529782 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W2081183860 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W2081283701 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W2081714940 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W2083222785 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W2084047319 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W2087002695 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W2089349402 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W2089712051 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W2097743628 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W2100523998 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W2105218358 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W2106409868 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W2108040216 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W2111739568 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W2114974484 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W2120106329 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W2123652676 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W2125044994 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W2131450420 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W2137997891 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W2138898467 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W2142038497 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W2148126694 @default.
- W2924701643 cites W2150410644 @default.