Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2925250049> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2925250049 endingPage "e0007223" @default.
- W2925250049 startingPage "e0007223" @default.
- W2925250049 abstract "Cotrimoxazole prevents opportunistic infections including falciparum malaria in HIV-infected individuals but there are concerns of cross-resistance to other antifolate drugs such as sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP). In this study, we investigated the prevalence of antifolate-resistance mutations in Plasmodium falciparum that are associated with SP resistance in HIV-infected individuals on antiretroviral treatment randomized to discontinue (STOP-CTX), or continue (CTX) cotrimoxazole in Western Kenya.Samples were obtained from an unblinded, non-inferiority randomized controlled trial where participants were recruited on a rolling basis for the first six months of the study, then followed-up for 12 months with samples collected at enrollment, quarterly, and during sick visits.Plasmodium DNA was extracted from blood specimens. Initial screening to determine the presence of Plasmodium spp. was performed by quantitative reverse transcriptase real-time PCR, followed by genotyping for the presence of SP-resistance associated mutations by Sanger sequencing.The prevalence of mutant haplotypes associated with SP-resistant parasites in pfdhfr (51I/59R/108N) and pfdhps (437G/540E) genes were significantly higher (P = 0.0006 and P = 0.027, respectively) in STOP-CTX compared to CTX arm. The prevalence of quintuple haplotype (51I/59R/108N/437G/540E) was 51.8% in STOP-CTX vs. 6.3% (P = 0.0007) in CTX arm. There was a steady increase in mutant haplotypes in both genes in STOP-CTX arm overtime through the study period, reaching statistical significance (P < 0.0001).The frequencies of mutations in pfdhfr and pfdhps genes were higher in STOP-CTX arm compared to CTX arm, suggesting cotrimoxazole effectively controls and selects against SP-resistant parasites.ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01425073." @default.
- W2925250049 created "2019-04-01" @default.
- W2925250049 creator A5001093329 @default.
- W2925250049 creator A5006868943 @default.
- W2925250049 creator A5009592517 @default.
- W2925250049 creator A5048323364 @default.
- W2925250049 creator A5057250881 @default.
- W2925250049 creator A5063733503 @default.
- W2925250049 creator A5068621710 @default.
- W2925250049 creator A5074945505 @default.
- W2925250049 creator A5087633950 @default.
- W2925250049 date "2019-03-21" @default.
- W2925250049 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2925250049 title "The prevalence and antifolate drug resistance profiles of Plasmodium falciparum in study participants randomized to discontinue or continue cotrimoxazole prophylaxis" @default.
- W2925250049 cites W1829969880 @default.
- W2925250049 cites W1945670356 @default.
- W2925250049 cites W1971813536 @default.
- W2925250049 cites W1976416379 @default.
- W2925250049 cites W1987727817 @default.
- W2925250049 cites W2021725162 @default.
- W2925250049 cites W2026745106 @default.
- W2925250049 cites W2045936441 @default.
- W2925250049 cites W2048102298 @default.
- W2925250049 cites W2049183597 @default.
- W2925250049 cites W2054870059 @default.
- W2925250049 cites W2072458053 @default.
- W2925250049 cites W2078730332 @default.
- W2925250049 cites W2079127050 @default.
- W2925250049 cites W2083568942 @default.
- W2925250049 cites W2085463248 @default.
- W2925250049 cites W2102280420 @default.
- W2925250049 cites W2104248532 @default.
- W2925250049 cites W2116792146 @default.
- W2925250049 cites W2120835734 @default.
- W2925250049 cites W2122335316 @default.
- W2925250049 cites W2124270158 @default.
- W2925250049 cites W2135360915 @default.
- W2925250049 cites W2137038111 @default.
- W2925250049 cites W2147323935 @default.
- W2925250049 cites W2159126559 @default.
- W2925250049 cites W2163460640 @default.
- W2925250049 cites W2164752189 @default.
- W2925250049 cites W2165394545 @default.
- W2925250049 cites W2172243766 @default.
- W2925250049 cites W2227225214 @default.
- W2925250049 cites W2380034338 @default.
- W2925250049 cites W2537589792 @default.
- W2925250049 cites W2554538570 @default.
- W2925250049 cites W2764201462 @default.
- W2925250049 doi "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0007223" @default.
- W2925250049 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6445470" @default.
- W2925250049 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30897090" @default.
- W2925250049 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
- W2925250049 type Work @default.
- W2925250049 sameAs 2925250049 @default.
- W2925250049 citedByCount "14" @default.
- W2925250049 countsByYear W29252500492019 @default.
- W2925250049 countsByYear W29252500492020 @default.
- W2925250049 countsByYear W29252500492021 @default.
- W2925250049 countsByYear W29252500492022 @default.
- W2925250049 countsByYear W29252500492023 @default.
- W2925250049 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2925250049 hasAuthorship W2925250049A5001093329 @default.
- W2925250049 hasAuthorship W2925250049A5006868943 @default.
- W2925250049 hasAuthorship W2925250049A5009592517 @default.
- W2925250049 hasAuthorship W2925250049A5048323364 @default.
- W2925250049 hasAuthorship W2925250049A5057250881 @default.
- W2925250049 hasAuthorship W2925250049A5063733503 @default.
- W2925250049 hasAuthorship W2925250049A5068621710 @default.
- W2925250049 hasAuthorship W2925250049A5074945505 @default.
- W2925250049 hasAuthorship W2925250049A5087633950 @default.
- W2925250049 hasBestOaLocation W29252500491 @default.
- W2925250049 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2925250049 hasConcept C114851261 @default.
- W2925250049 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2925250049 hasConcept C135763542 @default.
- W2925250049 hasConcept C159047783 @default.
- W2925250049 hasConcept C197754878 @default.
- W2925250049 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2925250049 hasConcept C2776694085 @default.
- W2925250049 hasConcept C2777035104 @default.
- W2925250049 hasConcept C2777234095 @default.
- W2925250049 hasConcept C2778048844 @default.
- W2925250049 hasConcept C2778301690 @default.
- W2925250049 hasConcept C2778371730 @default.
- W2925250049 hasConcept C2778397455 @default.
- W2925250049 hasConcept C2779997623 @default.
- W2925250049 hasConcept C2781382166 @default.
- W2925250049 hasConcept C31467283 @default.
- W2925250049 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2925250049 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2925250049 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2925250049 hasConceptScore W2925250049C104317684 @default.
- W2925250049 hasConceptScore W2925250049C114851261 @default.
- W2925250049 hasConceptScore W2925250049C126322002 @default.
- W2925250049 hasConceptScore W2925250049C135763542 @default.
- W2925250049 hasConceptScore W2925250049C159047783 @default.
- W2925250049 hasConceptScore W2925250049C197754878 @default.