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- W2925410479 abstract "Rice planthoppers are one of the most prominent pests of rice, and high resistance to insecticides has become a challenge for their control. In the present study, we investigated the effects of a new fungal strain M. anisopliae CQMa421 on two important rice planthoppers, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) and Sogatella furcifera (Horváth) under both laboratory and field conditions. The synergy of M. anisopliae with insecticides (i.e., thiamethoxam, pymetrozine and buprofezin) on the two pests was also examined. The fungus M. anisopliae CQMa421 infected N. lugens and S. furcifera adults, with an LT50 of approximately 4 days observed under high conidial concentrations (1 × 108 conidia/ml). M. anisopliae also exhibited good compatibility with two selected insecticides, thiamethoxam and pymetrozine. The combined use of M. anisopliae with thiamethoxam or pymetrozine resulted in a shorter LT50 of approximately 1 day for N. lugens and S. furcifera than did the use of M. anisopliae alone. In the field trials, M. anisopliae effectively suppressed populations of rice planthoppers, and high control efficiency was observed with the combined application of M. anisopliae and thiamethoxam. Taken together, our results suggest that the fungus M. anisopliae CQMa421 is a good biocontrol agent for N. lugens and S. furcifera and that the combined use of M. anisopliae with insecticides is an alternative strategy for pest control." @default.
- W2925410479 created "2019-04-11" @default.
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- W2925410479 date "2019-07-01" @default.
- W2925410479 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2925410479 title "Evaluation of Metarhizium anisopliae for rice planthopper control and its synergy with selected insecticides" @default.
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- W2925410479 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2019.04.002" @default.
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