Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2926331707> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2926331707 abstract "Formation of soot is a known phenomenon for diesel engines, however, only recently emerged for gasoline engines with the introduction of direct injection systems. Soot-in-oil samples from a three-cylinder turbo-charged gasoline direct injection (GDI) engine have been analysed. The samples were collected from the oil sump after periods of use in predominantly urban driving conditions with start-stop mode activated. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) was performed to measure the soot content in the drained oils. Soot deposition rates were similar to previously reported rates for diesel engines, i.e. 1 wt% per 15,000 km, thus indicating a similar importance. Morphology was assessed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Images showed fractal agglomerates comprising multiple primary particles with characteristic core-shell nanostructure. Furthermore, large amorphous structures were observed. Primary particle sizes ranged from 12 to 55 nm, with a mean diameter of 30 nm and mode at 31 nm. Particle agglomerates were measured by nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA). The agglomerates were found to range between 42 and 475 nm, with a mean size of 132 nm and mode at 100 nm. The distribution was shifted towards larger sizes with a minor concentration of very large agglomerates observed around 382 nm. While deposition rate and agglomerate morphology were similar to diesel engines, distinctive amorphous carbon and smaller particles were observed. Hence, existing knowledge for diesel applications might not be directly transferrable." @default.
- W2926331707 created "2019-04-11" @default.
- W2926331707 creator A5008314082 @default.
- W2926331707 creator A5037600194 @default.
- W2926331707 creator A5038036089 @default.
- W2926331707 creator A5048021025 @default.
- W2926331707 creator A5058037817 @default.
- W2926331707 creator A5058273360 @default.
- W2926331707 date "2019-04-02" @default.
- W2926331707 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2926331707 title "Soot in the Lubricating Oil: An Overlooked Concern for the Gasoline Direct Injection Engine?" @default.
- W2926331707 cites W1489680055 @default.
- W2926331707 cites W1502886567 @default.
- W2926331707 cites W1532359785 @default.
- W2926331707 cites W1554322759 @default.
- W2926331707 cites W1559293393 @default.
- W2926331707 cites W1565948455 @default.
- W2926331707 cites W1581468916 @default.
- W2926331707 cites W1597343030 @default.
- W2926331707 cites W1900867778 @default.
- W2926331707 cites W1938737395 @default.
- W2926331707 cites W1971433810 @default.
- W2926331707 cites W1984394020 @default.
- W2926331707 cites W1985821090 @default.
- W2926331707 cites W1990355195 @default.
- W2926331707 cites W2001473315 @default.
- W2926331707 cites W2004025218 @default.
- W2926331707 cites W2004115912 @default.
- W2926331707 cites W2005359712 @default.
- W2926331707 cites W2006007232 @default.
- W2926331707 cites W2014515632 @default.
- W2926331707 cites W2017496163 @default.
- W2926331707 cites W2020606843 @default.
- W2926331707 cites W2027394795 @default.
- W2926331707 cites W2028590273 @default.
- W2926331707 cites W2030007216 @default.
- W2926331707 cites W2035359953 @default.
- W2926331707 cites W2036945212 @default.
- W2926331707 cites W2039638453 @default.
- W2926331707 cites W2052277537 @default.
- W2926331707 cites W2052393025 @default.
- W2926331707 cites W2056249987 @default.
- W2926331707 cites W2060315549 @default.
- W2926331707 cites W2061707887 @default.
- W2926331707 cites W2076809410 @default.
- W2926331707 cites W2082518656 @default.
- W2926331707 cites W2084622208 @default.
- W2926331707 cites W2087565843 @default.
- W2926331707 cites W2092362359 @default.
- W2926331707 cites W2092850309 @default.
- W2926331707 cites W2094675572 @default.
- W2926331707 cites W2112792689 @default.
- W2926331707 cites W2151996239 @default.
- W2926331707 cites W2216857946 @default.
- W2926331707 cites W2260471360 @default.
- W2926331707 cites W2270921929 @default.
- W2926331707 cites W2280079311 @default.
- W2926331707 cites W2282659597 @default.
- W2926331707 cites W2284795946 @default.
- W2926331707 cites W2301303166 @default.
- W2926331707 cites W2327583278 @default.
- W2926331707 cites W2519530581 @default.
- W2926331707 cites W2530483149 @default.
- W2926331707 cites W2542147467 @default.
- W2926331707 cites W2545131234 @default.
- W2926331707 cites W2586973096 @default.
- W2926331707 cites W2795815445 @default.
- W2926331707 cites W2808977870 @default.
- W2926331707 cites W2979364570 @default.
- W2926331707 cites W3702149 @default.
- W2926331707 cites W4292331831 @default.
- W2926331707 cites W66195964 @default.
- W2926331707 doi "https://doi.org/10.4271/2019-01-0301" @default.
- W2926331707 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
- W2926331707 type Work @default.
- W2926331707 sameAs 2926331707 @default.
- W2926331707 citedByCount "5" @default.
- W2926331707 countsByYear W29263317072019 @default.
- W2926331707 countsByYear W29263317072020 @default.
- W2926331707 countsByYear W29263317072021 @default.
- W2926331707 countsByYear W29263317072023 @default.
- W2926331707 crossrefType "proceedings-article" @default.
- W2926331707 hasAuthorship W2926331707A5008314082 @default.
- W2926331707 hasAuthorship W2926331707A5037600194 @default.
- W2926331707 hasAuthorship W2926331707A5038036089 @default.
- W2926331707 hasAuthorship W2926331707A5048021025 @default.
- W2926331707 hasAuthorship W2926331707A5058037817 @default.
- W2926331707 hasAuthorship W2926331707A5058273360 @default.
- W2926331707 hasBestOaLocation W29263317072 @default.
- W2926331707 hasConcept C103697071 @default.
- W2926331707 hasConcept C105923489 @default.
- W2926331707 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W2926331707 hasConcept C144133560 @default.
- W2926331707 hasConcept C171146098 @default.
- W2926331707 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2926331707 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2926331707 hasConcept C2775925408 @default.
- W2926331707 hasConcept C2776595511 @default.
- W2926331707 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
- W2926331707 hasConcept C548081761 @default.