Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2926337918> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2926337918 endingPage "24" @default.
- W2926337918 startingPage "1" @default.
- W2926337918 abstract "Adverse outcome pathways (AOPs) are pragmatic tools in human health hazard characterization and risk assessment. As such, one of the main goals of AOP development is to provide a clear, progressive, and linear mechanistic representation of pertinent toxicological key events (KEs) occurring along the different levels of biological organization. Here, we present an AOP framework that depicts how exposure to organohalogens can lead to mitochondrial disease. Organohalogens are disinfectant by-products (DBPs) found in our drinking water. Chloroform, trichloroacetic acid, and trichlorophenol were selected to represent specific types of organohalogens for the development of this AOP. Although each of these compounds contains chlorine atoms, they differ in aromaticity and solubility, which have a significant impact on their potency. This AOP consists of two main pathways, both of which are triggered by the molecular initiating event (MIE) of excessive reactive oxygen species generation. Pathway 1 details the downstream consequences of oxidative stress, which include mitochondrial DNA damage, protein aggregation, and depolarization of the mitochondrial membrane. Pathway 2 shows the KEs that result from inadequate supply of glutathione, including calcium dysregulation and ATP depletion. Pathways 1 and 2 converge at a common KE: opening of the mitochondrial membrane transition pore (mPTP). This leads to the release of cytochrome c, caspase activation, apoptosis, and mitochondrial disease. This AOP was developed according to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development guidance, including critical consideration of the Bradford Hill criteria for Weight of Evidence assessment and key questions for evaluating confidence. The presented AOP is expected to serve as the basis for designing new toxicological tests as well as the characterization of novel biomarkers for disinfectant by-product exposure and adverse health effects." @default.
- W2926337918 created "2019-04-11" @default.
- W2926337918 creator A5004025356 @default.
- W2926337918 creator A5079022942 @default.
- W2926337918 creator A5089964476 @default.
- W2926337918 date "2019-04-01" @default.
- W2926337918 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2926337918 title "An Adverse Outcome Pathway Linking Organohalogen Exposure to Mitochondrial Disease" @default.
- W2926337918 cites W1482769266 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W1547863599 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W1550247880 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W156330715 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W1564094774 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W1650754258 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W1955401852 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W1967281255 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W1972807911 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W1974396693 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W1975059057 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W1981206423 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W1981470304 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W1982950563 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W1983889779 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W1985159801 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W1992465473 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W1993113048 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W1996509399 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W1997101343 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W1997778124 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2000089305 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2001359049 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2001629471 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2001830362 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2006317591 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2014804690 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2018284275 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2020126595 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2023542615 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2025060423 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2030079903 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2033292825 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2033891721 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2034046566 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2035651035 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2037862901 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2040117502 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2043832602 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2043968522 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2050676639 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2052833946 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2053360078 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2053471764 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2057441899 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2060431825 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2062110054 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2062786133 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2064281606 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2064485118 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2064714380 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2065977738 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2070743921 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2071591569 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2072261604 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2072902622 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2073417234 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2075093116 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2076959325 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2078884991 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2083179636 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2084281024 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2084586873 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2085452032 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2085560533 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2097370116 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2099271519 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2100190759 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2103370249 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2103738800 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2105835713 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2106252778 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2112054757 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2114315564 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2115845072 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2117796443 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2119489612 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2120819444 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2124301839 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2139328007 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2142430469 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2147123075 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2151192564 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2152165298 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2153029275 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2159172002 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2164095531 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2165022901 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2168894386 @default.
- W2926337918 cites W2169993384 @default.