Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2930250850> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2930250850 endingPage "7965" @default.
- W2930250850 startingPage "7942" @default.
- W2930250850 abstract "endo-β-1,2-Glucanase (SGL) is an enzyme that hydrolyzes β-1,2-glucans, which play important physiological roles in some bacteria as a cyclic form. To date, no eukaryotic SGL has been identified. We purified an SGL from Talaromyces funiculosus (TfSGL), a soil fungus, to homogeneity and then cloned the complementary DNA encoding the enzyme. TfSGL shows no significant sequence similarity to any known glycoside hydrolase (GH) families, but shows significant similarity to certain eukaryotic proteins with unknown functions. The recombinant TfSGL (TfSGLr) specifically hydrolyzed linear and cyclic β-1,2-glucans to sophorose (Glc-β–1,2-Glc) as a main product. TfSGLr hydrolyzed reducing-end–modified β-1,2-gluco-oligosaccharides to release a sophoroside with the modified moiety. These results indicate that TfSGL is an endo-type enzyme that preferably releases sophorose from the reducing end of substrates. Stereochemical analysis demonstrated that TfSGL is an inverting enzyme. The overall structure of TfSGLr includes an (α/α)6 toroid fold. The substrate-binding mode was revealed by the structure of a Michaelis complex of an inactive TfSGLr mutant with a β-1,2-glucoheptasaccharide. Mutational analysis and action pattern analysis of β-1,2-gluco-oligosaccharide derivatives revealed an unprecedented catalytic mechanism for substrate hydrolysis. Glu-262 (general acid) indirectly protonates the anomeric oxygen at subsite −1 via the 3-hydroxy group of the Glc moiety at subsite +2, and Asp-446 (general base) activates the nucleophilic water via another water. TfSGLr is apparently different from a GH144 SGL in the reaction and substrate recognition mechanism based on structural comparison. Overall, we propose that TfSGL and closely-related enzymes can be classified into a new family, GH162. endo-β-1,2-Glucanase (SGL) is an enzyme that hydrolyzes β-1,2-glucans, which play important physiological roles in some bacteria as a cyclic form. To date, no eukaryotic SGL has been identified. We purified an SGL from Talaromyces funiculosus (TfSGL), a soil fungus, to homogeneity and then cloned the complementary DNA encoding the enzyme. TfSGL shows no significant sequence similarity to any known glycoside hydrolase (GH) families, but shows significant similarity to certain eukaryotic proteins with unknown functions. The recombinant TfSGL (TfSGLr) specifically hydrolyzed linear and cyclic β-1,2-glucans to sophorose (Glc-β–1,2-Glc) as a main product. TfSGLr hydrolyzed reducing-end–modified β-1,2-gluco-oligosaccharides to release a sophoroside with the modified moiety. These results indicate that TfSGL is an endo-type enzyme that preferably releases sophorose from the reducing end of substrates. Stereochemical analysis demonstrated that TfSGL is an inverting enzyme. The overall structure of TfSGLr includes an (α/α)6 toroid fold. The substrate-binding mode was revealed by the structure of a Michaelis complex of an inactive TfSGLr mutant with a β-1,2-glucoheptasaccharide. Mutational analysis and action pattern analysis of β-1,2-gluco-oligosaccharide derivatives revealed an unprecedented catalytic mechanism for substrate hydrolysis. Glu-262 (general acid) indirectly protonates the anomeric oxygen at subsite −1 via the 3-hydroxy group of the Glc moiety at subsite +2, and Asp-446 (general base) activates the nucleophilic water via another water. TfSGLr is apparently different from a GH144 SGL in the reaction and substrate recognition mechanism based on structural comparison. Overall, we propose that TfSGL and closely-related enzymes can be classified into a new family, GH162." @default.
- W2930250850 created "2019-04-11" @default.
- W2930250850 creator A5000738181 @default.
- W2930250850 creator A5009893639 @default.
- W2930250850 creator A5011138455 @default.
- W2930250850 creator A5018369595 @default.
- W2930250850 creator A5023698463 @default.
- W2930250850 creator A5024339778 @default.
- W2930250850 creator A5036936109 @default.
- W2930250850 creator A5038730434 @default.
- W2930250850 creator A5041422951 @default.
- W2930250850 creator A5044825405 @default.
- W2930250850 creator A5052407958 @default.
- W2930250850 creator A5059046902 @default.
- W2930250850 creator A5059445588 @default.
- W2930250850 creator A5061540772 @default.
- W2930250850 creator A5063765172 @default.
- W2930250850 creator A5069145720 @default.
- W2930250850 creator A5085238715 @default.
- W2930250850 date "2019-05-01" @default.
- W2930250850 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2930250850 title "Identification, characterization, and structural analyses of a fungal endo-β-1,2-glucanase reveal a new glycoside hydrolase family" @default.
- W2930250850 cites W1031578623 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W1541925014 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W1689062366 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W1932719284 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W1933176742 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W1969718038 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W1972465554 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W1972777025 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W1976499671 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W1982414593 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W1987712655 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W1987846613 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W1991336307 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W1994921001 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W1996334134 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W2008708467 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W2011479098 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W2028837222 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W2030517878 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W2033539701 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W2035266068 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W2035687084 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W2038840577 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W2041559837 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W2048440639 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W2053975578 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W2056477044 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W2057477511 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W2057716319 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W2059013803 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W2059669737 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W2061712852 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W2065622598 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W2065893364 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W2066263537 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W2071626786 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W2079933454 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W2081771568 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W2085163337 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W2088299741 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W2089625974 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W2093370585 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W2094201044 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W2098943363 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W2100075702 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W2100837269 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W2104017463 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W2106121486 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W2113964973 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W2120222890 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W2120641909 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W2125419050 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W2125484882 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W2126901900 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W2127235556 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W2129072112 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W2131959462 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W2135519217 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W2143247558 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W2143815085 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W2144081223 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W2144998676 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W2146080841 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W2168974130 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W2171970785 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W2221654705 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W2266791999 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W2285036593 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W2311203695 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W2312811853 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W2330799739 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W2404280981 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W241276834 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W2510983108 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W2525742432 @default.
- W2930250850 cites W2588319566 @default.