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- W293512048 abstract "Abstract: The article examines new public imagery of Canadian Aboriginal peoples formulated in 1980s and 1990s. Concentrating on public education system, author identifies implementation of multicultural policies in late 1970s and early 1980s as starting point for curricular revisions which led to emergence of a new set of representations of Indianness. The author argues that new imagery is ideologically motivated and distorted, conveying impression of Aboriginal perfection. A detailed analysis of works produced by Shuswap Nation of British Columbia demonstrates how ethnographic texts--in this case those of James Teit--are used in reconstruction of Aboriginal past. The article ends with an overview of literature on invented traditions and their use by indigenous emancipatory movements in several parts of world.Resume: Cet article examine la nouvelle image publique des peuples indigenes du Canada, telle que vehiculee dans les annees 1980 et 1990. Se penchant sur le systeme d'education publique, l'auteur identifie la mise en oeuvre des politiques culturelles de la fin des annees 1970 et du debut des annees 1980 comme le point de depart de revisions des programmes scolaires qui ont conduit a l'emergence d'un nouvel ensemble de representations de l'indiennete. L'auteur soutient que la nouvelle image est ideologiquement biaisee en ce qu'elle semble chercher a associer la perfection a la notion d'aborigene. Une analyse detaillee des travaux produits par la nation Shuswap de la Colombie Britannique demontre comment des textes ethnographiques--dans ce cas-ci, ceux de James Teit--sont utilises dans la reconstruction du passe des autochtones. L'article se termine par un survol de la litterature anthropologique sur l'invention des traditions et sur son utilisation par des mouvements de liberation dans differentes parties du monde.IntroductionIn last 30 years Western anthropologists have shown a growing concern for relationship with people they study. The fusion of several developments in political realm (decolonization, multiculturalism, environmentalism) with new trends in scholarship (minority studies, deconstruction, postmodernism) has challenged us with proposition that our central aim, scrutiny and explication of otherness, is an outdated colonial pastime which is injurious to or at least exploitative of anthropology's object, Native. This charge, formulated eloquently both outside (Said, 1978) and inside (Clifford and Marcus, 1986) discipline, stings perhaps most when it originates with very people who provide cultural anthropology's raison d'etre. The indigenous critique, usually combined with calls for of Native culture and history, often leads to outright demands that Western anthropologists abandon field altogether and surrender their monopoly to indigenous specialists. The result can be appearance of a postanthropological form of Native (Aboriginal, indigenous) studies which competes or co-exists with knowledge. In Canada and United States repossession campaign has been won by Aboriginal people. In his latest major work, poignantly called Red Earth, White Lies, Vine Deloria acknowledges and defines victory. For Indians, he declares, the struggle of this century has been to emerge from heavy burden of definitions (Deloria 1995: 65). A recent assessment of relationship between American Indians and anthropologists endorses this outcome (Biolsi and Zimmerman, 1997). In this article I explore composition of a new public imagery of Canadian Indians after lifting of anthropological burden. In order to delineate a meaningful and manageable focus, I dwell on particularly infuential, canonizing representations which are conveyed in schoolbooks and government reports. After a brief survey of essential features of new imagery, I provide a detailed examination of its relationship to anthropology using material published by Shuswap Nation of British Columbia in its quest to repossess Aboriginal past. …" @default.
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- W293512048 title "The Post-Anthropological Indian: Canada's New Images of Aboriginality in the Age of Repossession" @default.
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