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- W2936183676 abstract "A cochlear implant (CI) allows humans with sensori-neural hearing loss to overcome the state of deafness. Even though language may be well transmitted and speech perception is satisfying to a certain degree, music perception still remains poor. We thus tested, with behavioral and objective measures of auditory evoked potentials (AEPs), the abilities of CI users and normal-hearing (NH) controls to detect changes in musical sound. To test for a wide spectrum of musical features, we applied two paradigms examining prominent AEPs such as the N1, P2 and mismatch negativity (MMN) to (i) manipulations of temporal envelopes and (ii) the MMNs to categories of pitch, timbre, intensity and rhythm. Our results showed smaller N1 and P2 amplitudes as well as delayed N1 latencies and a lack of MMN in CI users for the first study. We therefore conclude a hampered perception of the manipulation of the temporal envelope in CI users, when compared to NH controls, which exhibited robust and earlier N1 and MMNs. The second experiment showed significant MMNs in the CI users group for musical features such as pitch, timbre and intensity, but not for the rhythm feature. In the NH controls group we found larger amplitudes and significant MMNs for all features. Thus, CI users may detect differences in sound, when these are presented within a certain experimental set up, but still perform poorer than the NH controls. Further research with a parametric approach and within a longitudinal design is necessary to extend the knowledge of CI users music perception." @default.
- W2936183676 created "2019-04-25" @default.
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- W2936183676 date "2012-01-01" @default.
- W2936183676 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2936183676 title "Music perception of cochlear implant users" @default.
- W2936183676 hasPublicationYear "2012" @default.
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