Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2936222344> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2936222344 endingPage "159" @default.
- W2936222344 startingPage "147" @default.
- W2936222344 abstract "Cortical injury elicits long-term cytotoxic and cytoprotective mechanisms within the brain and the balance of these pathways can determine the functional outcome for the individual. Cytotoxicity is exacerbated by production of reactive oxygen species, accumulation of iron, and peroxidation of cell membranes and myelin. There are currently no neurorestorative treatments to aid in balancing the cytotoxic and cytoprotective mechanisms following cortical injury. Cell based therapies are an emerging treatment that may function in immunomodulation, reduction of secondary damage, and reorganization of surviving structures. We previously evaluated human umbilical tissue-derived cells (hUTC) in our non-human primate model of cortical injury restricted to the hand area of primary motor cortex. Systemic hUTC treatment resulted in significantly greater recovery of fine motor function compared to vehicle controls. Here we investigate the hypothesis that hUTC treatment reduces oxidative damage and iron accumulation and increases the extent of the microglial response to cortical injury. To test this, brain sections from these monkeys were processed using immunohistochemistry to quantify oxidative damage (4-HNE) and activated microglia (LN3), and Prussian Blue to quantify iron. hUTC treated subjects exhibited significantly reduced oxidative damage in the sublesional white matter and iron accumulation in the perilesional area as well as a significant increase in the extent of activated microglia along white matter pathways. Increased perilesional iron accumulation was associated with greater perilesional oxidative damage and larger reconstructed lesion volume. These findings support the hypothesis that systemic hUTC administered 24 h after cortical damage decreases the cytotoxic response while increasing the extent of microglial activation." @default.
- W2936222344 created "2019-04-25" @default.
- W2936222344 creator A5009872977 @default.
- W2936222344 creator A5041312741 @default.
- W2936222344 creator A5044262714 @default.
- W2936222344 creator A5045057254 @default.
- W2936222344 creator A5051435304 @default.
- W2936222344 creator A5055718219 @default.
- W2936222344 creator A5056923292 @default.
- W2936222344 creator A5074915612 @default.
- W2936222344 creator A5082405706 @default.
- W2936222344 creator A5086641019 @default.
- W2936222344 date "2019-08-01" @default.
- W2936222344 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W2936222344 title "Cell based therapy reduces secondary damage and increases extent of microglial activation following cortical injury" @default.
- W2936222344 cites W118960616 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W1497431575 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W1520115349 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W1534688029 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W1570720496 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W1963720308 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W1963849193 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W1967094558 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W1970359645 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W1972534236 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W1973041901 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W1979107365 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W1984325684 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W1987555163 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W1988785687 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W1991086765 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W1991326785 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W1992967957 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W1993545425 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W1998133717 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W1998594263 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W2003665160 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W2005894414 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W2018650763 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W2026072954 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W2029237695 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W2030045186 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W2036710276 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W2044806819 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W2045891315 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W2047270955 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W2048086807 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W2048259921 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W2049201207 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W2050198720 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W2050645454 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W2058534130 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W2063889508 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W2065799720 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W2071996546 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W2085166831 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W2094506641 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W2096423240 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W2101129664 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W2109759840 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W2111405228 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W2118651750 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W2121146828 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W2139516275 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W2144918294 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W2147849931 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W2154650847 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W2158281309 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W2167279371 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W2168125592 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W2184858132 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W2236612802 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W2320994969 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W2474565625 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W2500739702 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W2529357842 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W2534361057 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W2574791690 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W2589872814 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W2592036189 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W2786920172 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W2790169508 @default.
- W2936222344 cites W2829515097 @default.
- W2936222344 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2019.04.015" @default.
- W2936222344 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6530569" @default.
- W2936222344 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30998931" @default.
- W2936222344 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
- W2936222344 type Work @default.
- W2936222344 sameAs 2936222344 @default.
- W2936222344 citedByCount "9" @default.
- W2936222344 countsByYear W29362223442019 @default.
- W2936222344 countsByYear W29362223442020 @default.
- W2936222344 countsByYear W29362223442021 @default.
- W2936222344 countsByYear W29362223442023 @default.
- W2936222344 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2936222344 hasAuthorship W2936222344A5009872977 @default.
- W2936222344 hasAuthorship W2936222344A5041312741 @default.
- W2936222344 hasAuthorship W2936222344A5044262714 @default.