Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2936310522> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2936310522 abstract "Pemphigus is an autoimmune blistering disease targeting the desmosomal proteins desmoglein (Dsg) 1 and Dsg3. Recently, a genetic variant of the Suppression of tumorigenicity 18 (ST18) promoter was reported to cause ST18 up-regulation, associated with pemphigus vulgaris (PV)-IgG-mediated increase in cytokine secretion and more prominent loss of keratinocyte cohesion. Here we tested the effects of PV-IgG and the pathogenic pemphigus mouse anti-Dsg3 antibody AK23 on cytokine secretion and ERK activity in human keratinocytes dependent on ST18 expression. Without ST18 overexpression, both PV-IgG and AK23 induced loss of keratinocyte cohesion which was accompanied by prominent fragmentation of Dsg3 immunostaining along cell borders. In contrast, release of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1α, IL-6, TNF-α and IFN-γ was not altered significantly in both HaCaT and primary NHEK cells. These experiments indicate that cytokine expression is not strictly required for loss of keratinocyte cohesion. Upon ST18 overexpression, fragmentation of cell monolayers increased significantly in response to autoantibody incubation. Furthermore, production of IL-1α and IL-6 was enhanced in some experiments but not in others whereas release of TNF-α dropped significantly upon PV-IgG application in both EV- and ST18-transfected HaCaT cells. Additionally, in NHEK, application of PV-IgG but not of AK23 significantly increased ERK activity. In contrast, ST18 overexpression in HaCaT cells augmented ERK activation in response to both c-IgG and AK23 but not PV-IgG. Because inhibition of ERK by U0126 abolished PV-IgG- and AK23-induced loss of cell cohesion in ST18-expressing cells, we conclude that autoantibody-induced ERK activation was relevant in this scenario. In summary, similar to the situation in PV patients carrying ST18 polymorphism, overexpression of ST18 enhanced keratinocyte susceptibility to autoantibody-induced loss of cell adhesion, which may be caused in part by enhanced ERK signaling." @default.
- W2936310522 created "2019-04-25" @default.
- W2936310522 creator A5002101492 @default.
- W2936310522 creator A5006765571 @default.
- W2936310522 creator A5014073353 @default.
- W2936310522 creator A5022922631 @default.
- W2936310522 creator A5029436306 @default.
- W2936310522 creator A5047248804 @default.
- W2936310522 creator A5048191367 @default.
- W2936310522 creator A5050718731 @default.
- W2936310522 date "2019-04-17" @default.
- W2936310522 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W2936310522 title "ST18 Enhances PV-IgG-Induced Loss of Keratinocyte Cohesion in Parallel to Increased ERK Activation" @default.
- W2936310522 cites W1539822131 @default.
- W2936310522 cites W1602264889 @default.
- W2936310522 cites W1673799980 @default.
- W2936310522 cites W1944331545 @default.
- W2936310522 cites W1972937019 @default.
- W2936310522 cites W1975411472 @default.
- W2936310522 cites W1979192511 @default.
- W2936310522 cites W1982286109 @default.
- W2936310522 cites W1986161286 @default.
- W2936310522 cites W2003008313 @default.
- W2936310522 cites W2005111877 @default.
- W2936310522 cites W2006960282 @default.
- W2936310522 cites W2011410345 @default.
- W2936310522 cites W2013842521 @default.
- W2936310522 cites W2015479114 @default.
- W2936310522 cites W2016316911 @default.
- W2936310522 cites W2028072395 @default.
- W2936310522 cites W2029455788 @default.
- W2936310522 cites W2031680195 @default.
- W2936310522 cites W2031840043 @default.
- W2936310522 cites W2037308008 @default.
- W2936310522 cites W2043369953 @default.
- W2936310522 cites W2046534727 @default.
- W2936310522 cites W2052504307 @default.
- W2936310522 cites W2056832894 @default.
- W2936310522 cites W2067902268 @default.
- W2936310522 cites W2086262311 @default.
- W2936310522 cites W2092574258 @default.
- W2936310522 cites W2094114923 @default.
- W2936310522 cites W2098492858 @default.
- W2936310522 cites W210310975 @default.
- W2936310522 cites W2114202618 @default.
- W2936310522 cites W2114700025 @default.
- W2936310522 cites W2120025993 @default.
- W2936310522 cites W2121000910 @default.
- W2936310522 cites W2130505163 @default.
- W2936310522 cites W2134762554 @default.
- W2936310522 cites W2138711615 @default.
- W2936310522 cites W2140978190 @default.
- W2936310522 cites W2149665972 @default.
- W2936310522 cites W2157800624 @default.
- W2936310522 cites W2171292347 @default.
- W2936310522 cites W2345844428 @default.
- W2936310522 cites W2353494549 @default.
- W2936310522 cites W2528712046 @default.
- W2936310522 cites W2566336483 @default.
- W2936310522 cites W2580224021 @default.
- W2936310522 cites W2589439154 @default.
- W2936310522 cites W2603915538 @default.
- W2936310522 cites W2621473839 @default.
- W2936310522 cites W2622476918 @default.
- W2936310522 cites W2726776701 @default.
- W2936310522 cites W2744637062 @default.
- W2936310522 cites W2763323065 @default.
- W2936310522 cites W2781861218 @default.
- W2936310522 cites W2789647325 @default.
- W2936310522 cites W2792024248 @default.
- W2936310522 cites W2794407606 @default.
- W2936310522 cites W2801688367 @default.
- W2936310522 cites W2804005576 @default.
- W2936310522 cites W2811171873 @default.
- W2936310522 cites W2887681716 @default.
- W2936310522 cites W2892117269 @default.
- W2936310522 cites W2902892079 @default.
- W2936310522 cites W2904387391 @default.
- W2936310522 cites W4210972925 @default.
- W2936310522 cites W4256193696 @default.
- W2936310522 doi "https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2019.00770" @default.
- W2936310522 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6478701" @default.
- W2936310522 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31057535" @default.
- W2936310522 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
- W2936310522 type Work @default.
- W2936310522 sameAs 2936310522 @default.
- W2936310522 citedByCount "19" @default.
- W2936310522 countsByYear W29363105222019 @default.
- W2936310522 countsByYear W29363105222020 @default.
- W2936310522 countsByYear W29363105222021 @default.
- W2936310522 countsByYear W29363105222022 @default.
- W2936310522 countsByYear W29363105222023 @default.
- W2936310522 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2936310522 hasAuthorship W2936310522A5002101492 @default.
- W2936310522 hasAuthorship W2936310522A5006765571 @default.
- W2936310522 hasAuthorship W2936310522A5014073353 @default.
- W2936310522 hasAuthorship W2936310522A5022922631 @default.
- W2936310522 hasAuthorship W2936310522A5029436306 @default.
- W2936310522 hasAuthorship W2936310522A5047248804 @default.
- W2936310522 hasAuthorship W2936310522A5048191367 @default.