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- W2936691850 abstract "Abstract Compulsivity is associated with failures in goal-directed control, an important cognitive faculty that protects against developing habits. But might this effect be explained by co-occurring anxiety? Previous studies have found goal-directed deficits in other anxiety disorders, and to some extent when healthy individuals are stressed, suggesting this is plausible. We carried out a causal test of this hypothesis in two experiments (between-subject N=88; within-subject N=50) that used the inhalation of hypercapnic gas (7.5% CO 2) to induce an acute state of anxiety in healthy volunteers. In both experiments, we successfully induced anxiety, assessed physiologically and psychologically, but this did not affect goal-directed performance. In a third experiment (N=1413), we used a correlational design to test if real-life anxiety-provoking events (panic attacks, stressful events) impair goal-directed control. While small effects were observed, none survived controlling for individual differences in compulsivity. These data suggest that anxiety has no meaningful impact on goal-directed control." @default.
- W2936691850 created "2019-04-25" @default.
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- W2936691850 date "2019-04-12" @default.
- W2936691850 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2936691850 title "Experimentally-induced and real-world acute anxiety have no effect on goal-directed behaviour" @default.
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- W2936691850 doi "https://doi.org/10.1101/606145" @default.
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