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- W2938009939 abstract "The plant microbiome is an important factor for plant health and productivity. While the impact of nitrogen (N) availability for plant growth and development is well established, its influence on the microbial phyllosphere community structure is unknown. We hypothesize that nitrogen impacts the growth and abundance of several microorganisms on the leaf surface. The bacterial and fungal communities of baby leaf spinach ( Spinacia oleracea ), and rocket ( Diplotaxis tenuifolia ) were investigated in a field trial for two years in a commercial setting. Nitrogen fertilizer was tested in four doses (basic nitrogen, basic + suboptimal, basic + commercial, basic + excess) with six replicates in each. Culture-independent (Illumina sequencing) and culture-dependent (viable count and identification of bacterial isolates) community studies were combined with monitoring of plant physiology and site weather conditions. This study found that alpha diversity of bacterial communities decreased in response to increasing nitrogen fertilizer dose, whereas viable counts showed no differences. Correspondingly, fungal communities of the spinach phyllosphere showed a decreasing pattern, whereas the decreasing diversity of fungal communities of rocket was not significant. Plant species and effects of annual variations on microbiome structure were observed for bacterial and fungal communities on both spinach and rocket. This study provides novel insights on the impact of nitrogen fertilizer regime on a nutrient scarce habitat, the phyllosphere. • Phyllosphere microbiome as affected by fertilizer regime, was studied. • Four levels of N fertilizer were applied in field trials with spinach and rocket. • Culture-independent and culture-dependent analyzing techniques were used. • The first study showing the impact of N fertilizer on the phyllosphere microbiome of leafy vegetables. • Plant species, leaf mineral content, and annual variations affects the microbial diversity in the phyllosphere." @default.
- W2938009939 created "2019-04-25" @default.
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- W2938009939 date "2019-07-01" @default.
- W2938009939 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W2938009939 title "Leaf mineral content govern microbial community structure in the phyllosphere of spinach (Spinacia oleracea) and rocket (Diplotaxis tenuifolia)" @default.
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- W2938009939 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.254" @default.
- W2938009939 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31030156" @default.
- W2938009939 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
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