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- W2938342531 abstract "Chronic lung allograft dysfunction (CLAD) remains the leading cause of late death after lung transplantation. Epithelial injury is thought to be a key event in the pathogenesis of CLAD. M30 and M65 are fragments of cytokeratin-18 released specifically during epithelial cell apoptosis and total cell death, respectively. We investigated whether M30 and M65 levels in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) correlate with CLAD subtypes: restrictive allograft syndrome (RAS) versus bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS). BALs were obtained from 26 patients with established CLAD (10 RAS, 16 BOS) and 19 long-term CLAD-free controls. Samples with concurrent infection or acute rejection were excluded. Protein levels were measured by ELISA. Variables were compared using Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney U test and Chi-squared tests. Association of M30 and M65 levels with post-CLAD survival was assessed using a Cox PH models. M65 levels were significantly higher in RAS compared to BOS and long-term CLAD-free controls and correlated with worse post-CLAD survival. Lung epithelial cell death is enhanced in patients with RAS. Detection of BAL M65 may be used to differentiate CLAD subtypes and as a prognostic marker in patients with established CLAD. Understanding the role of epithelial cell death in CLAD pathogenesis may help identify new therapeutic targets to improve outcome." @default.
- W2938342531 created "2019-04-25" @default.
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- W2938342531 date "2019-05-15" @default.
- W2938342531 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W2938342531 title "Epithelial cell death markers in bronchoalveolar lavage correlate with chronic lung allograft dysfunction subtypes and survival in lung transplant recipients—a single‐center retrospective cohort study" @default.
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- W2938342531 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/tri.13444" @default.
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