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• W2938608094 abstract "Long jumpers with below the knee amputation (BKA) have achieved remarkable performances, yet the underlying biomechanics resulting in these jump distances are unknown. We measured three-dimensional motion and used multi-segment modelling to quantify and compare the centre of mass (COM) and joint kinematics of three long jumpers with BKA and seven non-amputee long jumpers during the take-off step of the long jump. Despite having the same jump distances, athletes with BKA, who used their affected leg for the take-off step, had lower sagittal plane hip and knee joint range of motion and positioned their affected leg more laterally relative to the COM compared to non-amputee athletes. Athletes with BKA had a longer compression phase and greater downward movement of their COM, suggesting that their affected leg (lever) was less rigid compared to the biological leg of non-amputees. Thus, athletes with BKA used a different kinematic mechanism to redirect horizontal to vertical velocity compared to non-amputee athletes. The specific movement patterns of athletes with BKA during the take-off step were constrained by the mechanical properties of the prosthesis. These results provide a basis for coaches and athletes to develop training protocols that improve performance and inform the design of future prostheses." @default.
• W2938608094 created "2019-04-25" @default.
• W2938608094 creator A5025936257 @default.
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• W2938608094 date "2019-04-01" @default.
• W2938608094 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
• W2938608094 title "Long jumpers with and without a transtibial amputation have different three-dimensional centre of mass and joint take-off step kinematics" @default.
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• W2938608094 doi "https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.190107" @default.
• W2938608094 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6502388" @default.
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• W2938608094 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
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