Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2938894224> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2938894224 endingPage "404" @default.
- W2938894224 startingPage "393" @default.
- W2938894224 abstract "The aim of this study was to prepare a microemulsion based hydrogel containing sesame oil and evaluate its topical application in preventing the harmful effects of UV radiation on the guinea pig's skin using histopathologic and clinical findings. Sesame oil with high antioxidant content and unique chemical and physiological properties is a suitable candidate for the evolution of UV protection on skin. Applying this natural oil in microemulsion formulation containing particles with nanometer size can enhance its efficacy. To prepare a stable microemulsion, it is necessary to select the appropriate surfactants. In this study, first the best combination of hydrophilic surfactant of Tween 80 with various lipophilic surfactants such as Span 20, Span 80 and Span 85 at different surfactant ratios was examined. The microemulsion formulations were assessed for particle size, zeta potential, polydispersity index, refractive index, electrical conductivity, pH value and stability. Results showed that among various samples, microemulsion containing a mixture of Tween 80 and Span 80 with the surfactant ratio of 9:1 was the best sample in terms of stability over time (six months). This sample had a lower particle size of 26.09 nm with a narrow particle size distribution. For topical application, the microemulsion based hydrogel was prepared with 0.6% Carbomer 940 as a gelling agent. The pH value and viscosity of gel formulation were 6.6 and 12.90 Pa.s, respectively, which is appropriate for topical applications. A slight enhancement of particle size inside hydrogel structure was observed after six months of the gel preparation. The clinical evolutions of formulation on guinea pig's skin were included skin scaling, skin irregularity, erythema, skin hyperpigmentation, and edema. Epidermal hyperkeratosis, hyperpigmentation, exocytosis, acanthosis, chromatin discoloration in nucleus of epidermal squamous cells, perifolliculitis, dermal vascular hyperemia, edema and dermal thickness, infiltration of plasma cell lymphocytes and eosinophils into dermis were observed for histopathological investigations. Based on clinical and histopathological examinations, topical application of microemulsion-based hydrogel of sesame oil can effectively prevent skin damage induced by UV radiation and is therefore suitable for skin products." @default.
- W2938894224 created "2019-04-25" @default.
- W2938894224 creator A5004196613 @default.
- W2938894224 creator A5006207965 @default.
- W2938894224 creator A5016774505 @default.
- W2938894224 creator A5036261665 @default.
- W2938894224 creator A5064397285 @default.
- W2938894224 date "2019-07-01" @default.
- W2938894224 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2938894224 title "Formulation, clinical and histopathological assessment of microemulsion based hydrogel for UV protection of skin" @default.
- W2938894224 cites W1483100204 @default.
- W2938894224 cites W1686789693 @default.
- W2938894224 cites W1970183505 @default.
- W2938894224 cites W1971440385 @default.
- W2938894224 cites W1981493239 @default.
- W2938894224 cites W1994680897 @default.
- W2938894224 cites W2000692798 @default.
- W2938894224 cites W2001097343 @default.
- W2938894224 cites W2006939541 @default.
- W2938894224 cites W2008643793 @default.
- W2938894224 cites W2022014164 @default.
- W2938894224 cites W2029390954 @default.
- W2938894224 cites W2037880347 @default.
- W2938894224 cites W2042751368 @default.
- W2938894224 cites W2046575180 @default.
- W2938894224 cites W2050163019 @default.
- W2938894224 cites W2058799471 @default.
- W2938894224 cites W2059350221 @default.
- W2938894224 cites W2079189165 @default.
- W2938894224 cites W2081037720 @default.
- W2938894224 cites W2086713806 @default.
- W2938894224 cites W2087086905 @default.
- W2938894224 cites W2088067817 @default.
- W2938894224 cites W2103550117 @default.
- W2938894224 cites W2104069346 @default.
- W2938894224 cites W2104133183 @default.
- W2938894224 cites W2119868862 @default.
- W2938894224 cites W2123158310 @default.
- W2938894224 cites W2129045562 @default.
- W2938894224 cites W2133125087 @default.
- W2938894224 cites W2134134853 @default.
- W2938894224 cites W2140878904 @default.
- W2938894224 cites W2159758267 @default.
- W2938894224 cites W2164039308 @default.
- W2938894224 cites W2327834586 @default.
- W2938894224 cites W2524704535 @default.
- W2938894224 cites W2613918221 @default.
- W2938894224 cites W2757037296 @default.
- W2938894224 cites W2789766216 @default.
- W2938894224 cites W4211174792 @default.
- W2938894224 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2019.04.015" @default.
- W2938894224 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30999118" @default.
- W2938894224 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
- W2938894224 type Work @default.
- W2938894224 sameAs 2938894224 @default.
- W2938894224 citedByCount "24" @default.
- W2938894224 countsByYear W29388942242019 @default.
- W2938894224 countsByYear W29388942242020 @default.
- W2938894224 countsByYear W29388942242021 @default.
- W2938894224 countsByYear W29388942242022 @default.
- W2938894224 countsByYear W29388942242023 @default.
- W2938894224 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2938894224 hasAuthorship W2938894224A5004196613 @default.
- W2938894224 hasAuthorship W2938894224A5006207965 @default.
- W2938894224 hasAuthorship W2938894224A5016774505 @default.
- W2938894224 hasAuthorship W2938894224A5036261665 @default.
- W2938894224 hasAuthorship W2938894224A5064397285 @default.
- W2938894224 hasConcept C11432220 @default.
- W2938894224 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W2938894224 hasConcept C155672457 @default.
- W2938894224 hasConcept C171250308 @default.
- W2938894224 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2938894224 hasConcept C187530423 @default.
- W2938894224 hasConcept C188027245 @default.
- W2938894224 hasConcept C190119865 @default.
- W2938894224 hasConcept C192562407 @default.
- W2938894224 hasConcept C42360764 @default.
- W2938894224 hasConcept C43617362 @default.
- W2938894224 hasConcept C58226133 @default.
- W2938894224 hasConcept C86181022 @default.
- W2938894224 hasConceptScore W2938894224C11432220 @default.
- W2938894224 hasConceptScore W2938894224C127413603 @default.
- W2938894224 hasConceptScore W2938894224C155672457 @default.
- W2938894224 hasConceptScore W2938894224C171250308 @default.
- W2938894224 hasConceptScore W2938894224C185592680 @default.
- W2938894224 hasConceptScore W2938894224C187530423 @default.
- W2938894224 hasConceptScore W2938894224C188027245 @default.
- W2938894224 hasConceptScore W2938894224C190119865 @default.
- W2938894224 hasConceptScore W2938894224C192562407 @default.
- W2938894224 hasConceptScore W2938894224C42360764 @default.
- W2938894224 hasConceptScore W2938894224C43617362 @default.
- W2938894224 hasConceptScore W2938894224C58226133 @default.
- W2938894224 hasConceptScore W2938894224C86181022 @default.
- W2938894224 hasLocation W29388942241 @default.
- W2938894224 hasLocation W29388942242 @default.
- W2938894224 hasOpenAccess W2938894224 @default.
- W2938894224 hasPrimaryLocation W29388942241 @default.
- W2938894224 hasRelatedWork W1986139085 @default.