Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2940806864> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2940806864 endingPage "243" @default.
- W2940806864 startingPage "226" @default.
- W2940806864 abstract "<b><i>Background:</i></b> In Europe, although the prevalence of childhood obesity seems to be plateauing in some countries, progress on tackling this important public health issue remains slow and inconsistent. Breastfeeding has been described as a protective factor, and the more exclusively and the longer children are breastfed, the greater their protection from obesity. Birth weight has been shown to have a positive association with later risk for obesity. <b><i>Objectives:</i></b> It was the aim of this paper to investigate the association of early-life factors, namely breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding and birth weight, with obesity among children. <b><i>Method:</i></b> Data from 22 participating countries in the WHO European COSI study (round 4: 2015/2017) were collected using cross-sectional, nationally representative samples of 6- to 9-year-olds (<i>n</i> = 100,583). The children’s standardized weight and height measurements followed a common WHO protocol. Information on the children’s birth weight and breastfeeding practice and duration was collected through a family record form. A multivariate multilevel logistic regression analysis regarding breastfeeding practice (both general and exclusive) and characteristics at birth was performed. <b><i>Results:</i></b> The highest prevalence rates of obesity were observed in Spain (17.7%), Malta (17.2%) and Italy (16.8%). A wide between-country disparity in breastfeeding prevalence was found. Tajikistan had the highest percentage of children that were breastfed for ≥6 months (94.4%) and exclusively breastfed for ≥6 months (73.3%). In France, Ireland and Malta, only around 1 in 4 children was breastfed for ≥6 months. Italy and Malta showed the highest prevalence of obesity among children who have never been breastfed (21.2%), followed by Spain (21.0%). The pooled analysis showed that, compared to children who were breastfed for at least 6 months, the odds of being obese were higher among children never breastfed or breastfed for a shorter period, both in case of general (adjusted odds ratio [adjOR] [95% CI] 1.22 [1.16–1.28] and 1.12 [1.07–1.16], respectively) and exclusive breastfeeding (adjOR [95% CI] 1.25 [1.17–1.36] and 1.05 [0.99–1.12], respectively). Higher birth weight was associated with a higher risk of being overweight, which was reported in 11 out of the 22 countries. Bulgaria, Croatia, France, Italy, Poland and Romania showed that children who were preterm at birth had higher odds of being obese, compared to children who were full-term babies. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> The present work confirms the beneficial effect of breastfeeding against obesity, which was highly increased if children had never been breastfed or had been breastfed for a shorter period. Nevertheless, adoption of exclusive breastfeeding is below global recommendations and far from the target endorsed by the WHO Member States at the World Health Assembly Global Targets for Nutrition of increasing the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding in the first 6 months up to at least 50% by 2025." @default.
- W2940806864 created "2019-05-03" @default.
- W2940806864 creator A5001457130 @default.
- W2940806864 creator A5003679054 @default.
- W2940806864 creator A5003767980 @default.
- W2940806864 creator A5006016426 @default.
- W2940806864 creator A5008088940 @default.
- W2940806864 creator A5012406304 @default.
- W2940806864 creator A5014681922 @default.
- W2940806864 creator A5019763014 @default.
- W2940806864 creator A5021011751 @default.
- W2940806864 creator A5023507793 @default.
- W2940806864 creator A5025225492 @default.
- W2940806864 creator A5029141336 @default.
- W2940806864 creator A5030844189 @default.
- W2940806864 creator A5031793758 @default.
- W2940806864 creator A5034516104 @default.
- W2940806864 creator A5037673964 @default.
- W2940806864 creator A5050568080 @default.
- W2940806864 creator A5051597116 @default.
- W2940806864 creator A5053829753 @default.
- W2940806864 creator A5060865409 @default.
- W2940806864 creator A5070828386 @default.
- W2940806864 creator A5072479804 @default.
- W2940806864 creator A5073784814 @default.
- W2940806864 creator A5074516633 @default.
- W2940806864 creator A5078240147 @default.
- W2940806864 creator A5085940610 @default.
- W2940806864 date "2019-01-01" @default.
- W2940806864 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2940806864 title "Association between Characteristics at Birth, Breastfeeding and Obesity in 22 Countries: The WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative – COSI 2015/2017" @default.
- W2940806864 cites W1542232564 @default.
- W2940806864 cites W1879267972 @default.
- W2940806864 cites W1966144223 @default.
- W2940806864 cites W1968818783 @default.
- W2940806864 cites W1976678619 @default.
- W2940806864 cites W1986517045 @default.
- W2940806864 cites W1988305178 @default.
- W2940806864 cites W1993507970 @default.
- W2940806864 cites W2047746728 @default.
- W2940806864 cites W2057765428 @default.
- W2940806864 cites W2066280588 @default.
- W2940806864 cites W2068715068 @default.
- W2940806864 cites W2072211999 @default.
- W2940806864 cites W2080219590 @default.
- W2940806864 cites W2094006348 @default.
- W2940806864 cites W2098885408 @default.
- W2940806864 cites W2101669218 @default.
- W2940806864 cites W2108303166 @default.
- W2940806864 cites W2112572585 @default.
- W2940806864 cites W2113453203 @default.
- W2940806864 cites W2122803547 @default.
- W2940806864 cites W2129172028 @default.
- W2940806864 cites W2129993598 @default.
- W2940806864 cites W2132920284 @default.
- W2940806864 cites W2134099620 @default.
- W2940806864 cites W2136501202 @default.
- W2940806864 cites W2141946547 @default.
- W2940806864 cites W2148924243 @default.
- W2940806864 cites W2151556138 @default.
- W2940806864 cites W2158723926 @default.
- W2940806864 cites W2162002672 @default.
- W2940806864 cites W2162871192 @default.
- W2940806864 cites W2168385618 @default.
- W2940806864 cites W2189880526 @default.
- W2940806864 cites W2220882672 @default.
- W2940806864 cites W2267159071 @default.
- W2940806864 cites W2286491122 @default.
- W2940806864 cites W2324134664 @default.
- W2940806864 cites W2344362953 @default.
- W2940806864 cites W2727858022 @default.
- W2940806864 cites W2762689525 @default.
- W2940806864 cites W2774092533 @default.
- W2940806864 cites W2790533331 @default.
- W2940806864 cites W4212888212 @default.
- W2940806864 doi "https://doi.org/10.1159/000500425" @default.
- W2940806864 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6547266" @default.
- W2940806864 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31030194" @default.
- W2940806864 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
- W2940806864 type Work @default.
- W2940806864 sameAs 2940806864 @default.
- W2940806864 citedByCount "169" @default.
- W2940806864 countsByYear W29408068642019 @default.
- W2940806864 countsByYear W29408068642020 @default.
- W2940806864 countsByYear W29408068642021 @default.
- W2940806864 countsByYear W29408068642022 @default.
- W2940806864 countsByYear W29408068642023 @default.
- W2940806864 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2940806864 hasAuthorship W2940806864A5001457130 @default.
- W2940806864 hasAuthorship W2940806864A5003679054 @default.
- W2940806864 hasAuthorship W2940806864A5003767980 @default.
- W2940806864 hasAuthorship W2940806864A5006016426 @default.
- W2940806864 hasAuthorship W2940806864A5008088940 @default.
- W2940806864 hasAuthorship W2940806864A5012406304 @default.
- W2940806864 hasAuthorship W2940806864A5014681922 @default.
- W2940806864 hasAuthorship W2940806864A5019763014 @default.
- W2940806864 hasAuthorship W2940806864A5021011751 @default.
- W2940806864 hasAuthorship W2940806864A5023507793 @default.