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- W2941128563 abstract "Parkinson’s Disease (PD) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) are both characterized by dysexecutive symptoms and attentional difficulties related to basal ganglia networks’ dysfunction. Moreover, a small proportion of patients with PD suffer from Impulse Control Disorders (ICDs), which share motor and impulsivity symptoms with ADHD. Recent studies reported a link between ADHD and neurodegenerative disorders such as Lewy Bodies dementia. Thus, the aim of our study was to explore the prevalence of ADHD and ADHD symptoms in PD patients and to compare ADHD prevalence in PD patients with and without comorbid ICDs. Methods: We administered the Diagnostic Interview for ADHD in Adults (DIVA 2.0) to 86 PD patients with and without comorbid ICDs. The PD diagnosis was based on Gelb’s criteria while the presence of ICDs was defined according the Questionnaire for Impulsive-Compulsive Disorders in Parkinson's Disease-Rating Scale scores. Results: We found adult ADHD in thirty three out of 86 patients (38.37%). Importantly, the frequency of adult ADHD and ADHD symptoms was higher in the PD+ICDs group respect to the PD group (52.17% of PD+ICDs versus 22.5% of PD patients). Inattentive symptoms resulted higher in people with PD+ICDs in respect to those with PD only, in both childhood and adulthood (14% versus 2.5% for adult inattention and 23.8% versus 10% for childhood inattention, respectively). Conclusion: The unexpected high rate of adult ADHD in PD patients and especially in those with PD+ICDs points out the importance to consider the screening for ADHD in the PD population. To the best of our knowledge, our study is the first investigating the occurrence of ADHD in patients with PD+ICDs. Further studies using validated diagnostic tools for assessing ADHD in this population are warranted to replicate our findings." @default.
- W2941128563 created "2019-05-03" @default.
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- W2941128563 date "2019-01-01" @default.
- W2941128563 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2941128563 title "Parkinson’s Disease with Impulse Control Disorders: Higher Prevalence (Frequency) of Symptoms of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder" @default.
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