FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2942694089> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W2942694089 endingPage "542" @default.
• W2942694089 startingPage "535" @default.
• W2942694089 abstract "Recently, due to its low cost there has been increased attention on Animal Waste Fats (AWFs) as a feedstock for biodiesel production. Advanced microwave technology has also been reported by many researchers to enhance the transesterification in biodiesel production. However, esterification of free fatty acids in the feedstock reported here has not attracted so much attention. AWFs come with its challenges namely, high free fatty acid (FFA) content and high water content. This study utilizes AWFs (tallow) containing very large amount of FFA; (25 wt%, 18 wt%, and 9.4 wt% FFA/AWFs) as feedstock for fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) production. A simple thermal pre-treatment technique followed microwave assisted esterification with methanol (MeOH) was conducted in a batch process to reduce the FFA content to as low as 1 wt% FFA, which is then suitable for the alkaline transesterification process. The pre-treatment of AWFs at 88 °C to first reduce water and decrease viscosity, followed by an operating microwave power of 70 W producing a power density 1.147 mW/m3, achieved a 15% increase in reduction of FFA over 30 W microwave power and conventional thermal method. Under optimum conditions, using 2.0 wt.wt% sulphuric acid catalyst/AWFs and 1:6 M ratio AWF/MeOH, the FFA conversion of 93 wt % was achieved. The results indicated that the pre-treatment and microwave application provided a faster route to high FFA reduction of AWFs during esterification process. The proposed technology is promising for the potential scale up industrial application." @default.
• W2942694089 created "2019-05-09" @default.
• W2942694089 creator A5001534021 @default.
• W2942694089 creator A5009898434 @default.
• W2942694089 creator A5015997727 @default.
• W2942694089 creator A5063707849 @default.
• W2942694089 creator A5069235358 @default.
• W2942694089 creator A5073748200 @default.
• W2942694089 creator A5090082641 @default.
• W2942694089 date "2019-11-01" @default.
• W2942694089 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
• W2942694089 title "Improving biodiesel yield of animal waste fats by combination of a pre-treatment technique and microwave technology" @default.
• W2942694089 cites W1969927123 @default.
• W2942694089 cites W1974519854 @default.
• W2942694089 cites W1986397062 @default.
• W2942694089 cites W1988789612 @default.
• W2942694089 cites W1991966194 @default.
• W2942694089 cites W1995277555 @default.
• W2942694089 cites W2008467957 @default.
• W2942694089 cites W2013756671 @default.
• W2942694089 cites W2016038645 @default.
• W2942694089 cites W2019731114 @default.
• W2942694089 cites W2020453353 @default.
• W2942694089 cites W2022803023 @default.
• W2942694089 cites W2023267273 @default.
• W2942694089 cites W2029653645 @default.
• W2942694089 cites W2031334462 @default.
• W2942694089 cites W2034563318 @default.
• W2942694089 cites W2044711403 @default.
• W2942694089 cites W2046130539 @default.
• W2942694089 cites W2062219808 @default.
• W2942694089 cites W2063347033 @default.
• W2942694089 cites W2072288359 @default.
• W2942694089 cites W2073862335 @default.
• W2942694089 cites W2074607175 @default.
• W2942694089 cites W2076148906 @default.
• W2942694089 cites W2076427857 @default.
• W2942694089 cites W2077738164 @default.
• W2942694089 cites W2079552554 @default.
• W2942694089 cites W2079674689 @default.
• W2942694089 cites W2083788420 @default.
• W2942694089 cites W2091764690 @default.
• W2942694089 cites W2092643054 @default.
• W2942694089 cites W2105044665 @default.
• W2942694089 cites W2133483833 @default.
• W2942694089 cites W2137878214 @default.
• W2942694089 cites W2308649916 @default.
• W2942694089 cites W2407803024 @default.
• W2942694089 cites W2588660080 @default.
• W2942694089 cites W2626687579 @default.
• W2942694089 cites W4211041153 @default.
• W2942694089 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.04.103" @default.
• W2942694089 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
• W2942694089 type Work @default.
• W2942694089 sameAs 2942694089 @default.
• W2942694089 citedByCount "28" @default.
• W2942694089 countsByYear W29426940892019 @default.
• W2942694089 countsByYear W29426940892020 @default.
• W2942694089 countsByYear W29426940892021 @default.
• W2942694089 countsByYear W29426940892022 @default.
• W2942694089 countsByYear W29426940892023 @default.
• W2942694089 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
• W2942694089 hasAuthorship W2942694089A5001534021 @default.
• W2942694089 hasAuthorship W2942694089A5009898434 @default.
• W2942694089 hasAuthorship W2942694089A5015997727 @default.
• W2942694089 hasAuthorship W2942694089A5063707849 @default.
• W2942694089 hasAuthorship W2942694089A5069235358 @default.
• W2942694089 hasAuthorship W2942694089A5073748200 @default.
• W2942694089 hasAuthorship W2942694089A5090082641 @default.
• W2942694089 hasBestOaLocation W29426940892 @default.
• W2942694089 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
• W2942694089 hasConcept C134121241 @default.
• W2942694089 hasConcept C161790260 @default.
• W2942694089 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
• W2942694089 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
• W2942694089 hasConcept C191897082 @default.
• W2942694089 hasConcept C192562407 @default.
• W2942694089 hasConcept C206139338 @default.
• W2942694089 hasConcept C2777241282 @default.
• W2942694089 hasConcept C2779607525 @default.
• W2942694089 hasConcept C2780209386 @default.
• W2942694089 hasConcept C528095902 @default.
• W2942694089 hasConcept C52896960 @default.
• W2942694089 hasConcept C543025807 @default.
• W2942694089 hasConcept C548081761 @default.
• W2942694089 hasConcept C66910140 @default.
• W2942694089 hasConceptScore W2942694089C127413603 @default.
• W2942694089 hasConceptScore W2942694089C134121241 @default.
• W2942694089 hasConceptScore W2942694089C161790260 @default.
• W2942694089 hasConceptScore W2942694089C178790620 @default.
• W2942694089 hasConceptScore W2942694089C185592680 @default.
• W2942694089 hasConceptScore W2942694089C191897082 @default.
• W2942694089 hasConceptScore W2942694089C192562407 @default.
• W2942694089 hasConceptScore W2942694089C206139338 @default.
• W2942694089 hasConceptScore W2942694089C2777241282 @default.
• W2942694089 hasConceptScore W2942694089C2779607525 @default.
• W2942694089 hasConceptScore W2942694089C2780209386 @default.
• W2942694089 hasConceptScore W2942694089C528095902 @default.

• next