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- W2943397193 abstract "A special nonrectifying, nonlinear current–voltage characteristic is observed in ZnO nanoparticle-anchored carbon nanofiber (ZnO-CNF) hybrid thin film devices, which has interesting applications in nonlinear stress-grading materials for high-voltage devices and overvoltage protectors in multifunctional electronic circuits. A simple chemical precipitation method is used to fabricate the hybrid films, followed by vacuum annealing at elevated temperatures. Interestingly, the organic surfactant (Triton X-114), used as a binder during the film deposition, manifests unintentional carbon doping into a ZnO lattice, which leads to a conductivity inversion of ZnO from n-type in the lower temperature (300 °C) annealed hybrid into p-type in the higher temperature (600 °C) annealed film. Electrical characterizations reveal that the CNF-ZnO interfaces act as a metal-semiconductor junction with low barrier height, leading to nonrectifying junction properties. Also, the surfactant-induced C-atoms create trap states at the interface which “emit” the trapped charges via interfacial field-assisted tunneling, thus imposing nonlinearity (in both forward and reverse directions) on the I–V curves." @default.
- W2943397193 created "2019-05-09" @default.
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- W2943397193 date "2019-05-01" @default.
- W2943397193 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2943397193 title "Conductivity inversion of ZnO nanoparticles in ZnO-carbon nanofiber hybrid thin film devices by surfactant-assisted <i>C</i>-doping and non-rectifying, non-linear electrical properties via interfacial trap-induced tunneling for stress-grading applications" @default.
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- W2943397193 doi "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5090102" @default.
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