Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2943969063> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2943969063 abstract "Introduction: Although the benefit in motor symptoms for well-selected patients with deep brain stimulation (DBS) has been established, cognitive declines associated with DBS can produce suboptimal clinical responses. Small decrements in cognition can lead to profound effects on quality of life. The growth of indications, the expansion of surgical targets, the increasing complexity of devices, and recent changes in stimulation paradigms have all collectively drawn attention to the need for re-evaluation of DBS related cognitive outcomes. Methods: To address the impact of cognitive changes following DBS, we performed a literature review using PubMed. We searched for articles focused on DBS and cognition. We extracted information about the disease, target, number of patients, assessment of time points, cognitive battery, and clinical outcomes. Diseases included were dystonia, Tourette syndrome (TS), essential tremor (ET), and Parkinson’s disease (PD). Results: DBS was associated with mild cognitive issues even when rigorous patient selection was employed. Dystonia studies reported stable or improved cognitive scores, however one study using reliable change indices indicated decrements in sustained attention. Additionally, DBS outcomes were convoluted with changes in medication dose, alleviation of motor symptoms, and learning effects. In the largest, prospective TS study, an improvement in attentional skills was noted, whereas smaller studies reported variable declines across several cognitive domains. Although, most studies reported stable cognitive outcomes. ET studies largely demonstrated deficits in verbal fluency, which had variable responses depending on stimulation setting. Recently, studies have focused beyond the ventral intermediate nucleus, including the post-subthalamic area and zona incerta. For PD, the cognitive results were heterogeneous, although deficits in verbal fluency were consistent and related to the micro-lesion effect. Conclusion: Post-DBS cognitive issues can impact both motor and quality of life outcomes. The underlying pathophysiology of cognitive changes post-DBS and the identification of pathways underpinning declines will require further investigation. Future studies should employ careful methodological designs. Patient specific analyses will be helpful to differentiate the effects of medications, DBS and the underlying disease state, including disease progression. Disease progression is often an underappreciated factor that is important to post-DBS cognitive issues." @default.
- W2943969063 created "2019-05-16" @default.
- W2943969063 creator A5011973532 @default.
- W2943969063 creator A5053312367 @default.
- W2943969063 creator A5056665061 @default.
- W2943969063 date "2019-05-07" @default.
- W2943969063 modified "2023-10-02" @default.
- W2943969063 title "A Review of Cognitive Outcomes Across Movement Disorder Patients Undergoing Deep Brain Stimulation" @default.
- W2943969063 cites W139076521 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W1528706363 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W1534723535 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W1613023931 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W1805914682 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W1821749600 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W19365008 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W1964789924 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W1967918394 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W1969438720 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W1971857464 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W1972207129 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W1973711535 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W1974387884 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W1974713658 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W1980610676 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W1982157210 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W1983179555 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W1984215188 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W1987221939 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W1989029973 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W1990929930 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W1993521080 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W1995161963 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W1995974471 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W1998416557 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W1999451345 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W2005946106 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W2007534932 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W2008123743 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W2008767522 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W2009021103 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W2010206976 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W2015739774 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W2017104164 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W2020358989 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W2029693726 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W2032376916 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W2032844120 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W2033418927 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W2034208696 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W2035293320 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W2035318085 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W2036548920 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W2036741198 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W2037639037 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W2037738973 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W2038805077 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W2043015907 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W2043019593 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W2052074911 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W2053271033 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W2057637996 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W2057862778 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W2058007888 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W2059669176 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W2060756235 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W2061133431 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W2061291917 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W2061926684 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W2065151643 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W2065636473 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W2066749706 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W2067461912 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W2072260091 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W2072703864 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W2075346124 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W2078595142 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W2079628098 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W2080069265 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W2082946438 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W2085372724 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W2086588153 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W2086734712 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W2088037244 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W2089736894 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W2091164797 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W2094800953 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W2096577216 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W2101484226 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W2101801005 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W2102334820 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W2104171224 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W2104582943 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W2105267783 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W2105501880 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W2105770750 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W2107155191 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W2112336497 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W2114082456 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W2117902019 @default.
- W2943969063 cites W2122644208 @default.