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- W2944638112 abstract "Background The aim of this study was to evaluate the risk of nerve injury with neuromonitoring during reverse total shoulder arthroplasty. Materials This study included 15 shoulders of 15 patients (11 females and 4 males) who underwent reverse total shoulder arthroplasty. The mean age was 74.8 ± 4.4 years. Nine shoulders had cuff tear arthropathy, 4 had massive rotator cuff tears, 2 had osteoarthritis, and 1 had rheumatoid arthritis. The somatosensory evoked potentials of the median nerve, transcranial motor evoked potentials, and free-electromyograms from 6 upper-extremity muscles were measured intraoperatively. We defined a nerve alert as 50% amplitude attenuation or 10% latency prolongation of the somatosensory evoked potentials and transcranial motor evoked potentials and sustained neurotonic discharge on free-electromyogram. Results Thirty-one alerts were recorded in 11 patients. The axillary nerve was associated with 17 alerts. Eleven alerts occurred during the glenoid procedure and 5 alerts occurred during the humeral procedure. One patient who did not recover from the alert of the axillary nerve had clinically incomplete paralysis of the deltoid muscle. Conclusion The present findings suggest that the axillary nerve was the nerve most frequently exposed to the risk of injury, especially during glenoid and humeral implantation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the risk of nerve injury with neuromonitoring during reverse total shoulder arthroplasty. This study included 15 shoulders of 15 patients (11 females and 4 males) who underwent reverse total shoulder arthroplasty. The mean age was 74.8 ± 4.4 years. Nine shoulders had cuff tear arthropathy, 4 had massive rotator cuff tears, 2 had osteoarthritis, and 1 had rheumatoid arthritis. The somatosensory evoked potentials of the median nerve, transcranial motor evoked potentials, and free-electromyograms from 6 upper-extremity muscles were measured intraoperatively. We defined a nerve alert as 50% amplitude attenuation or 10% latency prolongation of the somatosensory evoked potentials and transcranial motor evoked potentials and sustained neurotonic discharge on free-electromyogram. Thirty-one alerts were recorded in 11 patients. The axillary nerve was associated with 17 alerts. Eleven alerts occurred during the glenoid procedure and 5 alerts occurred during the humeral procedure. One patient who did not recover from the alert of the axillary nerve had clinically incomplete paralysis of the deltoid muscle. The present findings suggest that the axillary nerve was the nerve most frequently exposed to the risk of injury, especially during glenoid and humeral implantation." @default.
- W2944638112 created "2019-05-16" @default.
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- W2944638112 date "2019-08-01" @default.
- W2944638112 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2944638112 title "Intraoperative neuromonitoring during reverse shoulder arthroplasty" @default.
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- W2944638112 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2019.01.007" @default.
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