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- W2944810309 abstract "Introduction: Both resistance and stretch-shortening cycle exercise have positive effects on physical abilities and health related factors. In the present experiment we tested the hypothesis that an 8-week-long combined strength and stretch-shortening cycle exercise training is superior to strength training alone in the development of walking and running economy in healthy untrained women. Methods: Twenty untrained female college students (age = 21.5 ± 2.1 years, body mass index = 22.3 ± 2.9) were divided into two experimental groups. Both groups performed own-body resistance exercises three times per week but one group performed additional stretch-shortening cycle exercises. Countermovement jump force as well as maximal voluntary isometric torque and elastic energy storage and re-use in quadriceps muscle were measured. Running and walking economy was quantified by measuring maximal oxygen consumption during a treadmill test. Results: Isometric torque improved uniformly in the two groups (p < 0.05), however countermovement jump force, elastic energy storage and re-use as well as running economy improved selectively after strength and additional stretch-shortening cycle exercise (p < 0.05). Walking economy was unaffected in either of the experimental groups. Conclusion: This study suggests that improved elastic energy storage and re-use rather than maximum muscle contractility may account for the changes in countermovement jump force and running economy after additional stretch-shortening cycle exercise. The present data should be taken into consideration for understanding the favourable effects of stretch-shortening cycle exercise training in the young untrained population." @default.
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- W2944810309 date "2019-06-01" @default.
- W2944810309 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2944810309 title "Combined strength and plyometric exercise training improves running economy and muscle elastic energy storage and re-use in young untrained women" @default.
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- W2944810309 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eujim.2019.05.004" @default.
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