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- W2945656564 endingPage "2487" @default.
- W2945656564 startingPage "2487" @default.
- W2945656564 abstract "Mouse natural killer T (NKT) cells and natural killer (NK) cells are innate immune cells that are highly abundant in the liver. In addition to their already-known antitumor and antimicrobial functions, their pathophysiological roles in the kidney have recently become evident. Under normal circumstances, the proportion of activated NKT cells in the kidney increases with age. Administration of a synthetic sphingoglycolipid ligand (alpha-galactosylceramide) further activates NKT cells, resulting in injury to renal vascular endothelial cells via the perforin-mediated pathway and tubular epithelial cells via the TNF-α/Fas ligand pathway, causing acute kidney injury (AKI) with hematuria. Activation of NKT cells by common bacterial DNA (CpG-ODN) also causes AKI. In addition, NKT cells together with B cells play significant roles in experimental lupus nephritis in NZB/NZW F1 mice through their Th2 immune responses. Mouse NK cells are also assumed to be involved in various renal diseases, and there may be complementary roles shared between NKT and NK cells. Human CD56+ T cells, a functional counterpart of mouse NKT cells, also damage renal cells through a mechanism similar to that of mice. A subpopulation of human CD56+ NK cells also exert strong cytotoxicity against renal cells and contribute to the progression of renal fibrosis." @default.
- W2945656564 created "2019-05-29" @default.
- W2945656564 creator A5004071991 @default.
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- W2945656564 date "2019-05-20" @default.
- W2945656564 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2945656564 title "Roles of Natural Killer T Cells and Natural Killer Cells in Kidney Injury" @default.
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- W2945656564 doi "https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20102487" @default.
- W2945656564 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6567827" @default.
- W2945656564 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31137499" @default.
- W2945656564 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
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