Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2946421690> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2946421690 endingPage "599" @default.
- W2946421690 startingPage "588" @default.
- W2946421690 abstract "Past studies have already determined that selenium (Se) is very effective in alleviating cell oxidative damage caused by various abiotic stresses in plants. Past studies have also indicated other physiological pathways by which Se may benefit plants. In order to better understand the full array of potential applications for Se in agriculture, this study investigated the influence of Se on carbohydrate and nitrogen (N) metabolism in potato plants (Solanum tuberosum L. cv. Sante) grown under cadmium (Cd) and/or arsenic (As) toxicity. Potato plants were grown in a growth chamber and fertigated with Hoagland nutrient solution with or without Se (9 μM). After 48-d of growth under Cd (40 μM) and/or As (40 μM) stress, carbohydrate and N metabolism in leaves, roots and stolons were measured. For carbohydrate metabolism, various sugars-i.e., sucrose, starch, glucose, fructose, and total soluble sugar contents (TSSC)-and the activities of enzymes associated with sucrose metabolism and glycolysis-i.e., acid invertase (AI), neutral invertase (NI), sucrose-synthetase (SS), sucrose phosphatesynthetase (SPS), fructokinase (FK), hexokinase (HK), phosphofructokinase (PFK), and pyruvatekinase (PK)-were measured. For N metabolism, NO3-, NO2- and NH4+ contents along with the enzymatic activities of nitrate reductase (NRA), nitrite reductase (NiRA), glutamine-synthetase (GS), and glutamate-synthetase (GOGAT) were measured. Overall, Cd and/or As treatments had reduced plant growth relative to those plants grown without heavy metal toxicity, due to hindered photosynthesis and alterations in N metabolism and glycolysis. Regarding N metabolism, heavy metal toxicity caused a reduction in NO3- and NO2- content and NRA and NiRA enzymatic activity and enhanced NH4+ content and GDH activity in leaves, roots and stolons. Regarding glycolysis, the activity of enzymes of glycolysis-i.e., FK, HK, PFK, and PK-were also reduced. In the C metabolism study, plants combatted Cd and As toxicity naturally by an adaptation mechanism which caused an increase in soluble sugars (fructose, glucose, sucrose) by increasing NI, SS and SSP enzymatic activity. Supplementation with Se in the Cd and/or As treatments in the carbohydrate and N metabolism studies improved plant growth. Selenium supplementation in the Cd and As treatments decreased Cd and/or As content in the plant tissue and alleviating the Cd- and/or As-induced toxicity by enhancing the C-metabolism adaptation mechanism. Applying Se to Cd and As treatments also decreased nitrogen losses by hindering Cd- and As-induced changes in the N-metabolism. Se also limited Cd and As accumulation in the plant tissue by the antagonistic effect between Cd/Se and As/Se in the roots. The results of this study indicate that in the presence of Cd and/or As. soil toxicity, Se may be a powerful tool for promoting plant growth." @default.
- W2946421690 created "2019-05-29" @default.
- W2946421690 creator A5001727842 @default.
- W2946421690 creator A5005341571 @default.
- W2946421690 creator A5023755510 @default.
- W2946421690 creator A5039061152 @default.
- W2946421690 creator A5054067132 @default.
- W2946421690 creator A5055832851 @default.
- W2946421690 creator A5062554796 @default.
- W2946421690 creator A5069226759 @default.
- W2946421690 creator A5072824262 @default.
- W2946421690 date "2019-09-01" @default.
- W2946421690 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2946421690 title "Selenium impedes cadmium and arsenic toxicity in potato by modulating carbohydrate and nitrogen metabolism" @default.
- W2946421690 cites W1542870356 @default.
- W2946421690 cites W1963549348 @default.
- W2946421690 cites W1967589131 @default.
- W2946421690 cites W1968342840 @default.
- W2946421690 cites W1977530287 @default.
- W2946421690 cites W1982831469 @default.
- W2946421690 cites W1983606314 @default.
- W2946421690 cites W1991835787 @default.
- W2946421690 cites W1994303639 @default.
- W2946421690 cites W1995172221 @default.
- W2946421690 cites W1998384995 @default.
- W2946421690 cites W2005995340 @default.
- W2946421690 cites W2011089330 @default.
- W2946421690 cites W2017497577 @default.
- W2946421690 cites W2018122685 @default.
- W2946421690 cites W2032244375 @default.
- W2946421690 cites W2033599189 @default.
- W2946421690 cites W2033895746 @default.
- W2946421690 cites W2033952734 @default.
- W2946421690 cites W2039682501 @default.
- W2946421690 cites W2040197800 @default.
- W2946421690 cites W2044400584 @default.
- W2946421690 cites W2050108904 @default.
- W2946421690 cites W2050337243 @default.
- W2946421690 cites W2053003541 @default.
- W2946421690 cites W2054937970 @default.
- W2946421690 cites W2056149718 @default.
- W2946421690 cites W2061471518 @default.
- W2946421690 cites W2065741851 @default.
- W2946421690 cites W2070535837 @default.
- W2946421690 cites W2073580922 @default.
- W2946421690 cites W2092998377 @default.
- W2946421690 cites W2093640580 @default.
- W2946421690 cites W2093691411 @default.
- W2946421690 cites W2101868792 @default.
- W2946421690 cites W2123374832 @default.
- W2946421690 cites W2129142883 @default.
- W2946421690 cites W2170548190 @default.
- W2946421690 cites W2208795481 @default.
- W2946421690 cites W2327916286 @default.
- W2946421690 cites W2334505231 @default.
- W2946421690 cites W2342744765 @default.
- W2946421690 cites W2417798440 @default.
- W2946421690 cites W2515255934 @default.
- W2946421690 cites W2567335045 @default.
- W2946421690 cites W2590576504 @default.
- W2946421690 cites W2604436216 @default.
- W2946421690 cites W2618324273 @default.
- W2946421690 cites W2741193639 @default.
- W2946421690 cites W2755353116 @default.
- W2946421690 cites W2766038412 @default.
- W2946421690 cites W2791271293 @default.
- W2946421690 cites W2791411190 @default.
- W2946421690 cites W2792129257 @default.
- W2946421690 cites W2795065574 @default.
- W2946421690 cites W2802570948 @default.
- W2946421690 cites W2804523229 @default.
- W2946421690 cites W4293247451 @default.
- W2946421690 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.05.037" @default.
- W2946421690 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31132554" @default.
- W2946421690 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
- W2946421690 type Work @default.
- W2946421690 sameAs 2946421690 @default.
- W2946421690 citedByCount "98" @default.
- W2946421690 countsByYear W29464216902019 @default.
- W2946421690 countsByYear W29464216902020 @default.
- W2946421690 countsByYear W29464216902021 @default.
- W2946421690 countsByYear W29464216902022 @default.
- W2946421690 countsByYear W29464216902023 @default.
- W2946421690 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2946421690 hasAuthorship W2946421690A5001727842 @default.
- W2946421690 hasAuthorship W2946421690A5005341571 @default.
- W2946421690 hasAuthorship W2946421690A5023755510 @default.
- W2946421690 hasAuthorship W2946421690A5039061152 @default.
- W2946421690 hasAuthorship W2946421690A5054067132 @default.
- W2946421690 hasAuthorship W2946421690A5055832851 @default.
- W2946421690 hasAuthorship W2946421690A5062554796 @default.
- W2946421690 hasAuthorship W2946421690A5069226759 @default.
- W2946421690 hasAuthorship W2946421690A5072824262 @default.
- W2946421690 hasConcept C122245378 @default.
- W2946421690 hasConcept C127160389 @default.
- W2946421690 hasConcept C17093226 @default.
- W2946421690 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2946421690 hasConcept C185592680 @default.