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- W2946806885 abstract "Background: Smoking is the number one predictor for the development of periodontal disease. Consequently, electronic cigarette (ECIG) use has prompted investigations into the health-related risks induced by ECIG-generated aerosol on oral commensal bacteria as compared to cigarette smoke. Since E-liquid contains fewer constituents than smoke, we hypothesize that growth media containing E-liquid or aerosol has less impact on oral commensal streptococci than cigarette smoke. Methods: Eight-hour growth curves were generated for three strains of streptococci following exposure of growth media to nicotine alone (0.05, 0.1, 0.2 mg/mL), E-liquid ± nicotine (2.3, 4.7, 7.0 µL/mL), ECIG-generated aerosol ± nicotine (25, 50, 75 puffs), or cigarette smoke (2, 5, 10, 25, 50, 75 puffs). Nicotine and E-liquid were added to the media at concentrations equivalent to vaporized amounts of 25, 50, or 75 puffs. Absorbance readings were taken at 0, 2, 4, 6, and 8 h of bacterial growth. Results: Both E-liquid and aerosol (±nicotine) had little to no effect on eight-hour streptococcal growth. In contrast, five puffs of smoke inhibited streptococcal growth. Conclusions: Smoke-treated growth media, but not E-liquid or ECIG-generated aerosol, inhibits the growth of oral commensal streptococci. A possible implication is that aerosol may induce less periodontitis than smoke." @default.
- W2946806885 created "2019-05-29" @default.
- W2946806885 creator A5019211812 @default.
- W2946806885 creator A5030006723 @default.
- W2946806885 creator A5090851065 @default.
- W2946806885 date "2019-12-09" @default.
- W2946806885 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
- W2946806885 title "A Comparison of Flavorless Electronic Cigarette-Generated Aerosol and Conventional Cigarette Smoke on the Planktonic Growth of Common Oral Commensal Streptococci" @default.
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- W2946806885 doi "https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16245004" @default.
- W2946806885 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6949915" @default.
- W2946806885 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31835369" @default.
- W2946806885 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
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