Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2947339960> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2947339960 endingPage "2769" @default.
- W2947339960 startingPage "2751" @default.
- W2947339960 abstract "Abstract. Measurements of the size and shape of frazil ice particles and flocs in saline water and of frazil ice flocs in freshwater are limited. This study consisted of a series of laboratory experiments producing frazil ice at salinities of 0 ‰, 15 ‰, 25 ‰ and 35 ‰ to address this lack of data. The experiments were conducted in a large tank in a cold room with bottom-mounted propellers to create turbulence. A high-resolution camera system was used to capture images of frazil ice particles and flocs passing through cross-polarizing lenses. The high-resolution images of the frazil ice were processed using a computer algorithm to differentiate particles from flocs and determine key properties including size, concentration and volume. The size and volume distributions of particles and flocs at all four salinities were found to fit log-normal distributions closely. The concentration, mean size, and standard deviation of flocs and particles were assessed at different times during the supercooling process to determine how these properties evolve with time. Comparisons were made to determine the effect of salinity on the properties of frazil ice particles and flocs. The overall mean size of frazil ice particles in saline water and freshwater was found to range between 0.52 and 0.45 mm, with particles sizes in freshwater ∼13 % larger than in saline water. However, qualitative observations showed that frazil ice particles in saline water tend to be more irregularly shaped. The overall mean size of flocs in freshwater was 2.57 mm compared to a mean size of 1.47 mm for flocs in saline water. The average growth rate of frazil particles was found to be 0.174, 0.070, 0.033, and 0.024 mm min−1 and the average floc growth rate was 0.408, 0.118, 0.089, and 0.072 mm min−1 for the 0 ‰, 15 ‰, 25 ‰, and 35 ‰, respectively. Estimates for the porosity of frazil ice flocs were made by equating the estimated volume of ice produced based on thermodynamic conditions to the estimated volume of ice determined from the digital images. The estimated porosities of frazil ice flocs were determined to be 0.86, 0.82, 0.8 and 0.75 for 0 ‰, 15 ‰, 25 ‰ and 35 ‰ saline water, respectively." @default.
- W2947339960 created "2019-06-07" @default.
- W2947339960 creator A5007149090 @default.
- W2947339960 creator A5035815513 @default.
- W2947339960 creator A5045543896 @default.
- W2947339960 date "2019-10-18" @default.
- W2947339960 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W2947339960 title "Laboratory study of the properties of frazil ice particles and flocs in water of different salinities" @default.
- W2947339960 cites W1446712375 @default.
- W2947339960 cites W1558526850 @default.
- W2947339960 cites W1562706257 @default.
- W2947339960 cites W1632643612 @default.
- W2947339960 cites W1732003274 @default.
- W2947339960 cites W1962436969 @default.
- W2947339960 cites W1965814014 @default.
- W2947339960 cites W1965963085 @default.
- W2947339960 cites W1972900955 @default.
- W2947339960 cites W2000025715 @default.
- W2947339960 cites W2004134712 @default.
- W2947339960 cites W2016761984 @default.
- W2947339960 cites W2022446461 @default.
- W2947339960 cites W2030485614 @default.
- W2947339960 cites W2031214368 @default.
- W2947339960 cites W2037150943 @default.
- W2947339960 cites W2041091698 @default.
- W2947339960 cites W2043565754 @default.
- W2947339960 cites W2053318756 @default.
- W2947339960 cites W2054447200 @default.
- W2947339960 cites W2059640910 @default.
- W2947339960 cites W2061035386 @default.
- W2947339960 cites W2063412980 @default.
- W2947339960 cites W2067090939 @default.
- W2947339960 cites W2078614574 @default.
- W2947339960 cites W2084783154 @default.
- W2947339960 cites W2143262788 @default.
- W2947339960 cites W2143719851 @default.
- W2947339960 cites W2335537891 @default.
- W2947339960 cites W2387036551 @default.
- W2947339960 cites W2396659774 @default.
- W2947339960 cites W2511306721 @default.
- W2947339960 cites W2554424986 @default.
- W2947339960 cites W2742440451 @default.
- W2947339960 cites W2743406338 @default.
- W2947339960 cites W2799381288 @default.
- W2947339960 cites W2810450991 @default.
- W2947339960 cites W2900436285 @default.
- W2947339960 cites W4231100712 @default.
- W2947339960 doi "https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-13-2751-2019" @default.
- W2947339960 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
- W2947339960 type Work @default.
- W2947339960 sameAs 2947339960 @default.
- W2947339960 citedByCount "11" @default.
- W2947339960 countsByYear W29473399602020 @default.
- W2947339960 countsByYear W29473399602021 @default.
- W2947339960 countsByYear W29473399602022 @default.
- W2947339960 countsByYear W29473399602023 @default.
- W2947339960 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2947339960 hasAuthorship W2947339960A5007149090 @default.
- W2947339960 hasAuthorship W2947339960A5035815513 @default.
- W2947339960 hasAuthorship W2947339960A5045543896 @default.
- W2947339960 hasBestOaLocation W29473399601 @default.
- W2947339960 hasConcept C111368507 @default.
- W2947339960 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W2947339960 hasConcept C125388846 @default.
- W2947339960 hasConcept C127313418 @default.
- W2947339960 hasConcept C129513315 @default.
- W2947339960 hasConcept C153294291 @default.
- W2947339960 hasConcept C159390177 @default.
- W2947339960 hasConcept C187320778 @default.
- W2947339960 hasConcept C192562407 @default.
- W2947339960 hasConcept C20556612 @default.
- W2947339960 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
- W2947339960 hasConcept C76886044 @default.
- W2947339960 hasConcept C97355855 @default.
- W2947339960 hasConceptScore W2947339960C111368507 @default.
- W2947339960 hasConceptScore W2947339960C121332964 @default.
- W2947339960 hasConceptScore W2947339960C125388846 @default.
- W2947339960 hasConceptScore W2947339960C127313418 @default.
- W2947339960 hasConceptScore W2947339960C129513315 @default.
- W2947339960 hasConceptScore W2947339960C153294291 @default.
- W2947339960 hasConceptScore W2947339960C159390177 @default.
- W2947339960 hasConceptScore W2947339960C187320778 @default.
- W2947339960 hasConceptScore W2947339960C192562407 @default.
- W2947339960 hasConceptScore W2947339960C20556612 @default.
- W2947339960 hasConceptScore W2947339960C39432304 @default.
- W2947339960 hasConceptScore W2947339960C76886044 @default.
- W2947339960 hasConceptScore W2947339960C97355855 @default.
- W2947339960 hasIssue "10" @default.
- W2947339960 hasLocation W29473399601 @default.
- W2947339960 hasLocation W29473399602 @default.
- W2947339960 hasLocation W29473399603 @default.
- W2947339960 hasOpenAccess W2947339960 @default.
- W2947339960 hasPrimaryLocation W29473399601 @default.
- W2947339960 hasRelatedWork W1977713103 @default.
- W2947339960 hasRelatedWork W2106833609 @default.
- W2947339960 hasRelatedWork W2349398824 @default.
- W2947339960 hasRelatedWork W2357588518 @default.
- W2947339960 hasRelatedWork W2368006354 @default.