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- W2947960138 abstract "Adjuvants have been used in vaccines for over a century, however, the search for safe and effective vaccine adjuvants continues. In recent decades toll-like-receptor (TLR) agonists have been investigated as potential vaccine adjuvants. In this regard, the majority of the currently investigated TLR agonists are non-protein microbial components such as lipopolysaccharides, oligonucleotides, and lipopeptides. On the other hand, a growing number of studies reveal that TLR signaling and immune responses can be activated by numerous bacterial proteins. However, their potential roles as adjuvants have been somewhat overlooked. Herein, we discuss several such bacterial proteins which exhibit adjuvant properties, including the activation of TLR signaling, antigen presenting cell maturation, pro-inflammatory cytokine production and adaptive immune response. The protein nature of these TLR agonists presents several unique features not shared by non-protein TLR agonists. These properties include the amenability for modifying the structure and function as necessary for optimal immunogenicity and minimal toxicity. Protein adjuvants can be genetically fused to protein antigens which ensure the co-delivery of adjuvant-antigen not only into the same cell but also in the same endocytic cargo, leading to more effective activation of innate and adaptive immune response." @default.
- W2947960138 created "2019-06-07" @default.
- W2947960138 creator A5028560799 @default.
- W2947960138 creator A5033460972 @default.
- W2947960138 creator A5067134168 @default.
- W2947960138 date "2019-05-29" @default.
- W2947960138 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2947960138 title "Bacterial Protein Toll-Like-Receptor Agonists: A Novel Perspective on Vaccine Adjuvants" @default.
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- W2947960138 doi "https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2019.01144" @default.
- W2947960138 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6549121" @default.
- W2947960138 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31191528" @default.
- W2947960138 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
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