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- W2948006703 abstract "Middle income countries face an elusive quest for productivity growth as they struggle to catch-up with the income level of developed economies. Although the economic literature has identified product market competition as one of the main determinants of productivity growth, most studies have focused on cross-country analyses and have defined market concentration at the national and industry level. This paper takes advantage of an uncommon database for developing country standards containing twenty-years of establishment census data in Mexico to estimate the effects of local industry concentration in the manufacturing sector on productivity. To correct for potential endogeneity between concentration and productivity we implement a credible instrumental variable approach to isolate the effect of the exogenous component of market concentration trends on local productivity. Our main results show negative and statistically significant relationship between local industry concentration and firm-level productivity. A decline in one standard deviation in local industry concentration implies an economically meaningful increase of 0.014 standard deviations in TFPR. Local industry concentration also has heterogeneous effects on productivity for different types of industries, while its impact varies by different levels of exposure to international markets. Interestingly, our results show that the effect of being more exposed to the international markets compensates, and in most cases, reverses the negative effects concentration has on productivity. These results are robust to specifications using panel data, controlling for a proxy of markups and employing alternative measures of local industry concentration. Based on these results, it is important that government policies aimed at fostering productivity target those industries and regions more affected by the lack of local competition and less exposure to international markets." @default.
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- W2948006703 date "2019-04-23" @default.
- W2948006703 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2948006703 title "Market Concentration, Trade Exposure, and Productivity in Developing Countries : Evidence from Mexico" @default.
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